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AP World History Ch.10 Flashcards

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2999929149Hagia SophiaNew church constructed in contanipole during regin of Justinian.0
2999929150BelisariusOne of Justinian's most important military commanders during period of reconquest of western Europe; commanded in north Africa and Italy.1
2999929151Greek FireByzantine weapons consisting of mixture of chemicals that ignited when exposed to water; utilized to drive back the Arab fleets that attacked Constantinople.2
2999929152BulgariaSlavic Kingdom established in northern portions of Balkan peninsula; constant source of pressure on Byzantine empire; defeated by Emperor Basil.3
2999929153IconAn icon is an artistic representation, usually of a religious figure.4
2999929154CryilAlong with Methodius, missionary sent by Byzantine government to eastern Europe and the Balkans; converted southern Russia and Balkans to Orthodox Christianity; responsible for creation of of written script for Slavic known as Cyrillic.5
2999929155MethodiusAlong with Cryil, missionary sent by Byzantine government to eastern Europe and the Balkans; converted southern Russia and Balkans to Orthodox Christianity; responsible for creation of of written script for Slavic known as Cyrillic.6
2999929156KievTrade city in southern Russia established by Scandinavia traders; became focal point for kingdom of Russia that flourished.7
2999929157RurikLegendary Scandinavia, regarded as founder of the first kingdom of Russia based in Kiev.8
2999929158Kievan Rus'The predecessor to modern Russia; a medieval state that existed; its territory spanned parts of modern Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia.9
2999929159Vladimir 1Ruler of Russian kingdom Kiev; converted kingdom to Christianity.10
2999929160Russian OrthodoxyRussian form of Christianity imported from Byzantine empire and combined with local religion; king characteristically controlled major appointments.11
2999929161YaroslavLast of great Kievan monarchs; issued legal codification based on formal codes developed in Byzantium.12
2999929162BoyarsRussian aristocrats; possessed less political power than did their counterparts in western Europe.13
2999929163TatarsMongol; captured Russian cities and largely destroyed Kievan state; left Russian Orthodoxy and aristocracy intact.14
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