Ap world history Flashcards

140770601	dahomey	west african kingdom who cooperated with european slave traders in the 17th century	0
88833262	creole slaves	american born slaves of saltwater slaves	1
467907389	asantehene	title taken by ruler of asante empire	2
422571358	Asante Emipre	established in Gold Coast among Akan people around 1650	3
300061621	great trek	movement of boer settlers in cape colony to escape british influence	4
809661689	fulani	pastoral peoples of western sudan; wanted to purify Sufi Islam	5
644700299	Factories	european trading fortresses and compounds with resident merchants	6
105748477	El Mina	important Portuguese factor in forest zone of africa	7
687314899	Middle Passage	brutal slave voyage from Africa to the Americas 16th-18th centuries	8
555550289	triangular trade	commerce linking europe, africa, and the new world	9
115627929	saltwater slaves	slaves transported from africa	10
533518358	william wilberforce	english abolitionist; helped in slave trade in england in 1807	11
113861705	audiencia	royal court of appeals established in colonies of the new world	12
840648898	council of the indies	advised the king on all spanish holdings in the new world	13
598178578	francisco coronado	spanish conquistador; entered southwest US looking for mythical cities	14
347776966	Hernan Cortes	Spanish conquistador responsible for conquering the Aztec Empire	15
726127829	creoles	wite children of the peninsulares born in the new world	16
493490923	encomienda	grants of indian laborers made to spanish conquistadores in the new world	17
556277169	charles iii	spanish king in late 18th century who made successful reforms in spanish empire	18
935392102	Haciendas	spanish estates int eh new world	19
238711835	galleons	large, heavily armed spanish ships that carried gold and silver to spain	20
612082487	hispaniola	first island in new world settled by the spanish	21
919170909	mita	forced labor assigned to all communities to help with public works projects	22
287849477	mexico city	became the capital of new spain; formerly aztec capital of tenochtitlan	23
160299956	peninsulares	people living in and fling the spanish colonies who had been born in spain	24
749299055	new spain	spanish colonial possessions in mesoamerica	25
685968862	viceroys	senior government officials in spanish america	26
897946381	babur	founder of mughal dynasty in india	27
679084608	aurangzeb	mughal ruler know for his religious zealotry	28
637378686	akbar	tolerant mughal ruler who tried to blend hindu and islamic traditions into a new religion	29
367471111	abbas the great	great safavid ruler from 1587-1629	30
651106197	imams	rulers who could trade the descent from the successors of Ali	31
737873262	Ismail	first safavid to be proclaimed Sha (emperor)	32
404497616	Humayan	son of babur who restored mughal rule in india in 1556	33
708290896	janissaries	ottoman infantry divisions that dominated ottoman armies	34
866470673	Isfahan	safavid capital under abbas the great; example of safavid architecture	35
359607150	Mughal Empire	established by babur in India in 1526	36
652759935	Mehmed II	ottoman sultan called the "conqueror" took over contstantinople	37
724446908	Mullahs	mosque and prayer officials in the safavid empire	38
149964113	safavid dynasty	ruling Islamic dynasty in the 17-18 centuries; modern day iran	39
124665066	Ottoman Empire	ruling Islamic dynasty from the 14th to 19th century; East Europe; arabia	40
194119953	Vizier	chief advisor to the sultan in ottoman empire	41
996473397	canton	one of the two port cities in Ming dynasty that allowed foreign traders	42
90430577	taj mahal	architectural masterpiece of the mughal empire in india	43
144435952	batavia	dutch trading post on the island of java	44
1050644493	edo	tokugawa capital city; modern-day tokyo	45
872962172	caravel	slender, long-hulled vessels utilized by the portuguese traders	46
653772373	toyotomi hideyoshi	late 16th century military dictator of japan	47
583896516	hongwu	first ming emperor in 1368; drove out last of the mongols	48
470383775	mercantilism	dominant european economic theory from 16-18 centuries	49
411159040	tokugawa leasu	became shogun of japan in 1603; unified japan	50
540139541	oda nobunaga	first apanese daimyo to make extensive use of gunpowder	51
619060831	francis xavier	spanish jesuit missionary of india; popular with the poor	52
795628766	matteo ricci	jesuit schoar in ming court; won few converts	53