AP - Flashcards

3693675587	What was once an agricultural society had become a predominantly manufacturing economy.	In characterizing the period from 1450 to 1750 in the West, which of the following statements is NOT accurate?	0
3693675588	Renaissance, Protestant Reformation, absolute monarchy, Enlightenment	Which of the following sequences lists the major developments of Western civilization in proper sequence?	1
3693675589	The Renaissance failed to develop any new ideas concerning political organization.	Which of the following statements about the Renaissance is NOT accurate?	2
3693675590	French and Spanish monarch invaded the peninsula, cutting down on political independence.	Which of the following accounts in part for the decline of the Italian Renaissance circa 1500?	3
3693675591	Northern humanists focused more on religion than their Italian counterparts.	What was one of the primary differences between the Northern and Italian Renaissances?	4
3693675592	the invention of the movable type in the West.	Johannes Gutenberg was responsible for	5
3693675593	Nuclear families, late marriage ages	What was the European style family pattern that emerged in the 15th century?	6
3693675594	Martin Luther	Who is generally credited with initiating the Protestant Reformation in 1517?	7
3693675595	Priests should practice celibacy.	Which of the following was NOT a religious proposition advanced by Martin Luther?	8
3693675596	German princes who turned Protestant could increase their independence from the emperor, seize church lands and control the church in their territories.	which of the following statements most accurately describes the reason why Luther picked up widespread support among the German elite?	9
3693675597	Anglican	What was the church established by Henry VIII in England?	10
3693675598	predestination	The theological foundation of Jean Calvin's Protestantism was	11
3693675599	Poland, Southern Europe, Hungary and Iberia	Areas successfully defended by the Catholic reformation:	12
3693675600	granted tolerance to Protestants and helped end the French civil wars of religion.	The Edict of Nantes, issued in France in 1598,	13
3693675601	Reduced German prosperity and power for a full century; the treaty that ended the war granted political independence to the Protestant Netherlands; and the war established the principle of territorial toleration.	Results of the Thirty Years War:	14
3693675602	a limited acceptance of the idea of religious pluralism.	The religious wars that followed the Protestant Reformation led generally to	15
3693675603	proletariat	Inflation and commercialization in the West produced a group of people without access to producing property called the	16
3693675604	a wave of popular protests resulting in uprisings caused by social tensions	Which of the following was a Western response to the commercial revolution of the 16th century that was proletarian in outlook?	17
3693675605	Copernicus	Who use astronomical observation and mathematical calculation to disprove the Hellenistic belief that the Earth was the center of the universe?	18
3693675606	The West was not alone in developing crucial scientific data, but its thinkers were the only ones to see science in broader philosophical terms as central to intellectual life.	How did the Western view of science compare with that of other civilizations?	19
3693675607	a professionalized army; the cessation of parliamentary government; a growing bureaucracy; and constant warfare among monarchs.	What were typical of 16th century absolute monarchies?	20
3693675608	Louis XIV of France	The monarch most associated with absolute monarchy was	21
3693675609	Britain	Which state stood apart from the trend toward absolute monarchy in the 17th century and retained a parliamentary regime?	22
3693675610	Enlightenment	The aftermath of the Scientific Revolution spilled over into a new intellectual movement in the 18th century called the	23
3693675611	If people were not controlled, general social decline was inevitable.	Which of the following was NOT a basic principle of the Enlightenment?	24
3693675612	New technology and better stock breeding methods resulted in higher productivity	How did agriculture change in the late 17th century?	25
3693675613	The 18th century witnessed a rapid spread of household production of textiles and metal products, mostly by rural workers who alternated manufacturing with some agriculture.	Which of the following statements most accurately describes the nature of manufacturing in the later 18th century?	26
3693675614	The merchants became more wealthy and proletariat's became poor and went into poverty and moved into the cities.	In what ways did the commercial revolution of the 16th century change the social structure of the West?	27