AP World History Period 6 Part 1 Flashcards

6718828025	W.E.B. Du Bois and Marcus Garvey	African American leaders with major impact on rising African nationalism	0
6718830685	Negritude	Literary movement among African Americans and Africans; combat unfavorable stereotypes of African culture and celebrate African achievements; influenced early African nationalist movements	1
6718835985	Kellogg-Briand Pact	Multination treaty, sponsored by American and French leaders, outlawed war(1928)	2
6718840503	Cubist movement	Headed by Pablo Picasso; rendered familiar objects as geometrical shapes	3
6718845270	Fascism	Political ideology predominant in Italy Benito Mussolini, (1920s) attacked democracy's weaknesses, corruption and class conflict of capitalism; promised vigorous foreign and military programs	4
6718859392	Syndicalism	Organization of industrial workers to control means of production and distribution	5
6718861648	Mexican Revolution	Challenged Porfirio Diaz(1910) initiated a revolution after losing fraudulent elections (1910-1920-civil war)	6
6718874115	Pancho Villa	Mexican revolutionary leader in northern Mexico after 1910	7
6718875366	Emiliano Zapata	Mexican revolutionary commander of a guerrilla movement centered at Morelos; demanded sweeping land reform	8
6718877176	Mexican Constitution of 1917	Promised land and educational reform, limited foreign ownership, guaranteed rights for workers, and restricted clerical education and property ownership; never fully implemented	9
6718880629	Lazaro Cardenas	Mexican president (1934-1940); responsible for large land redistribution create communal farms; began primary and rural education	10
6718886220	Corridos	Popular ballads written to celebrate heroes of the Mexican Revolution	11
6718891577	Cristeros	Conservative peasant movement in Mexico (1920s) reaction against secularism	12
6718898596	Party of Institutionalized Revolution (PRI)	inclusive Mexican political party developing from the 1920s; rued for the rest of the 20th century	13
6718901793	Soviet	council of workers; seized the government of St. Petersburg in 1917 to precipitate the Russian Revolution	14
6718903765	Aleksander Kerensky	Liberal revolutionary leader during early stages of Russian Revolution of 1917; attempted development of parliamentary rule- supported continuance war against Germany	15
6718907449	Russian Communist Party	Bolshevik wing of Russian socialists; came to power under Lenin in November 1917 revolution	16
6718912241	Council of People's Commissars	Government council composed of representatives from Russian soviets and headed by Lenin; came to power after November 1917	17
6718916119	Red Army	Under leadership(Leon Trotsky); victories secured communist power after early years of turmoil following Russian Revolution	18
6718921192	New Economic Policy (NEP)	Lenin(1921) combined state establishing basic economic policies with individual initiative; allowed food production to recover	19
6718924419	Supreme Soviet	Communist-controlled parliament of the USSR	20
6718926401	Comintern	Communist International - organization under dominance of USSR; designed to encourage spread of communism to rest of world	21
6718931224	Joseph Stalin	Lenin's successor as leader of USSR; strong nationalist view of communism; crushed opposition to his predominance; ruled USSR until his death in 1953	22
6718932505	Collectivization	Creation of large state-run farms replacing individual holdings; allowed mechanization of agriculture and more efficient control over peasants	23
6719015961	Yuan Shikai	Warlord in northern China after fall of Qing dynasty; president of China(1912) hoped to become emperor, but blocked by Japanese intervention in China(1916)	24
6719024319	Sun Yatsen	Head of Revolutionary Alliance that led 1911 revolt against Qing; president of China in 1911, but yielded to Yuan Shikai in 1912; created the Guomindang in 1919	25
6719029510	May Fourth Movement	Acceptance at Versailles of Japanese gains in China during World War I led to demonstrations and beginning movement to create a liberal democracy	26
6719036018	Guomindang (National Party)	Founded by Sun Yatsen (1919) main support from urban businesspeople and merchants; dominated by Chiang Kai-shek after 1925	27
6719041981	Chiang Kai-shek	Leader of Guomindang (1925) contested the communists for control of China until defeat (1949)	28
6719048800	Mao Zedong	Communist leader who advocated role of peasantry in revolution; led Communists to victory and ruled China (1949-1976)	29
6719056007	Long March	Communist retreat under Guomindang pressure(1934); shifted center of communist power to Shanxi province	30
6719061440	Totalitarian State	20th century form of government exercised direct control over all aspects of its subjects; existed in Germany, Italy, the Soviet Union, and other Communist states	31
6719064808	Spanish Civil War	Civil war between republican and autocratic supporters; support by Germany and Italy, autocratic regime of Francisco Franco triumphed	32
6719070122	Import substitution economies	Latin American and other nations' effort to produce what had formerly been imported	33
6719080452	Corporatism	Conservative political movement emphasized organic nature of society, with state as mediator between different groups	34
6719084789	Tojo Hideki	Japanese general dominated internal politics from mid-1930s; gave military dominance over civilian cabinets	35
6719089968	National Socialist (Nazi) Party	founded by Adolf Hitler in period of Great Depression in Germany	36
6719094886	Blitzkrieg	German term meaning lightening warfare; involved rapid movement of troops and tanks	37
6719097257	Vichy	collaborationist French government established in Vichy (southern France) 1940 following defeat by Germany	38