AP world history: chapter 25 Flashcards

8573561219	Thomas Peters	Slave famous for crossing the Atlantic Ocean 4 different times/traded back and forth between slave owners before breaking free and joining a war against slavery/actual African name is unknown	0
8573561220	The Songhay Empire	empire that replaced mali with exclusively muslim rulers, a capital city at gao, and a hella lotta conquering and trans-saharan trade	1
8573561221	Sunni Ali	ruler during songhay empire who conquered many places including important trading cities of timbuktu and jenne & built an extensive admin + military	2
8573561222	Timbuktu	important trading city conquered by the songhay empire.	3
8573561223	Gao	trading city that became the capital of the songhay empire	4
8573561224	Vasco da Gama	portuguese explorer who was the first european to reach india by sea around africa (a path now known as the cape of good hope)	5
8573561225	Kongo	african kingdom with a centralized government +elaborate administration/had very close ties with the portuguese + converted to Christianity to closen their relationship with them	6
8573561226	King Afonso I	kongo king who was a devout Christian & forcibly imposed his faith on his subjects	7
8573561227	Angola (Ndongo)	first european kingdom in africa run by portuguese slave trading	8
8573561228	Queen Nzinga	queen whose goal was to get rid of portuguese + build an african empire/led resistance against portuguese	9
8573561229	The Fulani	nomadic peoples in africa who observed strict form of islam/began campaigns to establish islamic states + founded many important african kingdoms in doing so	10
8573561230	Antonian Movement	religious movement begun by dona beatriz who declared the messages of st. antony/challenge to christian missionaries	11
8573561231	Dona Beatriz	women who believed st. antony had possessed her in order to spread religious messages/begun antonian movement	12
8573561232	King Pedro IV of Kongo	king of kongo that the christian missionaries persuaded into arresting dona beatriz (leader of the antonian movement)	13
8573561233	Slave trade	africans raided + sold to europe/wanted men in their prime particularly/very profitable business	14
8573561234	Triangular Trade	triangular route of exchanging goods across the atlantic	15
8573561235	Tight packers vs. loose packers	conflicting theories as to how to best maintain numbers when transporting slaves across the atlantic/less slaves w/ better conditions vs more slaves with worser conditions	16
8573561236	Middle Passage	general term for atlantic slave journey	17
8573561237	Olaudah Equiano	slave who bought his own freedom + provided lots of info about the middle passage in his autobiography/later went on to lead antislavery movement in england	18
8573561238	African Diaspora	general term used in reference to the mass involuntary migration of african peoples due to slave trade	19
8573561239	Cash crops	crops that provided cultivators with significant products due to their demand, specifically sugar + tobacco	20
8573561240	maroons	escaped slaves that formed organized, military communities	21
8573561241	Haitian Revolution	rebellion in which the slaves from the french saint-domingue sugar colony declared independence & created new self-governing slave community named haiti	22
8573561242	Creole languages	family of languages with both african + european elements to it	23
8573561243	African-American Cultural traditions	mixed musical forms + traditions s a result of slaves interacting w/ different african slaves + american civilizations	24
8573561244	Abolition	end of slavery!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!@@@*@0293WOOOO!	25