AP World History Chp 15 Flashcards
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| 8232067151 | Indian Ocean | - Malay people traded for spices, gold, aromatic woods - Ming China - Zheng He - Giant treasure ships - Entrepots: good storing cities | 0 | |
| 8232104123 | Pacific Ocean | - Lapita settelers reached Tonga, Samoa, Fiji - 500 CE, migration to Hawaiian Islands - Double-hulled canoes - Plants and animals transported - Tongans and Samoan warfare - Farming and fishing | 1 | |
| 8232154719 | Atlantic Ocean | - Vikings first settled in Iceland, spotted North America later - Failed African voyages - Arawak and Caribs - Transfer to maize cultivation - Balsa wood rafts | 2 | |
| 8232192810 | European Exploration Motives | - Revival of urban life and trade - Alliance between merchants and rulers - Struggle with islamic powers, jews and muslims were kicked out, Incuisition - curiosity bout outside world - Spain & Portugal first to exploration - Unifying Iberia | 3 | |
| 8232229420 | Portuguese Voyages | - Captured Ceuta - Prince Henry the Navigator - Used compass, astrolabe, coast line - caravel: small ship, able to sail upstream, well armed - Portugal asserts control over Indian Ocean - Posts: Goa, Gujarat... - Malacca seized - Superior ships and weapons | 4 | |
| 8232282072 | Bartolomeu Dias | southern most tip of Africa, made it half way to India | 5 | |
| 8232290076 | Vasco De Gama | makes it all the way to India | 6 | |
| 8232295707 | Pedro Alvarez Cabral | discovers Brazil | 7 | |
| 8232318879 | Reaction to Portugal (Mughals, Ottoman, Calicut, Gujarat) | M: ignored O: started naval warfare Small states: cooperation or evasion C: resisted and suffered G: resisted, eventually gave in Portuguese dominated key ports | 8 | |
| 8232342773 | The Americas | - Colombus: forced labor, killed rebels, brought disease - Cortes: native allies, killed Moctezuma and took treasury, brought disease Pizarro: Initiated civil war | 9 | |
| 8232361878 | Spanish Voyages | - Many internal affairs - Colombus thinks he reaches India - Discovery of Caribbean - Amerigo Vespucci names America - Treaty of Tordesillas, new border - Ferdinand Magellan: circumnavigated new world, names Pacific Ocean | 10 | |
| 8232397203 | Western Africa encounters Europe | - Benin trade- tusks, pepper, prisoners - Slight interest in Christianity - Slavery out of control | 11 | |
| 8232417002 | Eastern Africa encounter Europe | - Suspicious of Muslims - Portuguese alliance with Ethiopians - de Gama killed - Pope vs patriarch | 12 | |
| 8232432386 | Indian Ocean states encounter Europe | - Not impressed with de Gama | 13 |