AP Flashcards

4392694735	Martin Luther		0
4392741263	Lutheranism		1
4392744261	Counter Reformation		2
4392741264	Protestant Reformation		3
4392697279	John Calvin		4
4392697280	Edict of Nantes		5
4392697281	Charles V		6
4392699350	Philip II		7
4392886978	Spanish Armada		8
4393082601	War of Three Henrys		9
4392723397	Mary Tudor		10
4392699351	Queen Elizabeth		11
4392701292	Henry VIII		12
4392708481	Jesuits		13
4392712172	Ignatius Loyola		14
4392727364	Hugenoets		15
4392735558	German Peasant Revolt		16
4392737201	Peace of Augsburg		17
4392773481	Thirty Year's War		18
4392961024	Peace of Westphalia		19
4392759958	Prince Henry the Navigator	(1394-1460) Portuguese prince who established an observatory and school of navigation at Sagres and directed voyages down the west coast of Africa that spurred the growth of Portugal's colonial empire.	20
4392789030	Christopher Columbus	An Italian navigator who was funded by the Spanish Government to find a passage to the Far East. He is given credit for discovering the "New World," even though at his death he believed he had made it to India. He made four voyages to the "New World." The first sighting of land was on October 12, 1492, and three other journeys until the time of his death in 1503.	21
4392791311	Columbian Exchange	The transfer of goods, crops, and diseases between New and Old World societies after 1492.	22
4392799625	Ferdinand and Isabella	Parents of Catherine of Aragon. During the late 15th century, they became King and Queen of a united Spain after centuries of Islamic domination. Together, they made Spain a strong Christian nation and also provided funding to overseas exploration, notably Christopher Columbus.	23
4392804656	Vasco da Gamas	Sailed to India and defeated the Arab fleets with cannons, sparking the spice trade.	24
4392804657	Amerigo Vespucci	AD Italian explorer and navigator who, upon exploring the American mainland and the South American coast, concluded that Columbus' discovery was actually a new world. It was named "America" in his honor.	25
4392807088	Ferdinand Magellan		26
4392810578	Hernando Cortes		27
4392814723	Francisco Pazzaro		28
4392836193	Atlantic Slave Trade		29
4392848949	William Shakespeare		30
4392848950	Micheal de Montaigne		31
4392869553	The Scientific Revolution		32
4392892726	The Enlightenment		33
4393052021	Tycho Brahe		34
4393054819	Johannes Kepler		35
4393057333	Galileo Galilei		36
4393057334	Sir Isaac Newton		37
4393059427	Francis Bacon		38
4393059428	René Descartes		39
4396427179	Salon		40
4392903513	John Locke		41
4392911604	Montesquieu		42
4392911605	Voltaire		43
4392914499	David Hume		44
4396432889	Enlightened absolutism		45
4392922993	War of Austrian Succession		46
4392917322	Jean-Jacques Rousseau		47
4392920798	Seven Years' War		48
4392938498	Cathrine the Great		49
4392938499	Emelian Pugachev		50
4392941367	Joseph II		51
4392943348	Maria Theresa		52
4392945433	Haskalah		53
4392946907	Open-Field System		54
4392971620	Agricultural Revolution		55
4392980041	Putting-out System		56
4392982376	The Industrial Revolution		57
4392982377	Adam Smith		58
4392984278	Urban Guilds		59
4392984279	Economic Liberalism		60
4392987751	Mercantillism		61
4393000957	John Wesley		62
4393009237	The Three Estates		63
4393012956	Louis XIV		64
4393009238	Louis XV		65
4393015894	Estates General		66
4393015895	National Assembly		67
4393020463	Abbe de Sieyes		68
4393023009	Storming of Bastille		69
4393027896	The French Revolution		70
4393034054	Robespierre		71
4393031128	The Reign of Terror		72
4393403862	Mary Wollstonecraft		73
4393410201	The Great Fear		74
4393433428	The Mountain		75
4393432163	Girondists		76
4393447419	The Thermidorian Reaction		77
4393452715	Napoléon Bonaparte		78
4393464475	Napoleonic Code		79
4396445479	Continental System		80
4393466694	Concordat of 1801		81
4393474662	Congress of Vienna		82
4393476672	Treaty of Paris		83
4393478349	principle of legitimacy		84
4393483231	Holy Alliance		85
4393483232	Tsar Alexander I		86
4393485529	Carlsbad Decrees		87
4393485530	Clemens von Metternich		88
4393489420	Edmund Burke		89
4393489434	Liberalism		90
4396451004	Laissez-faire		91
4396451005	Nationalism		92
4396452822	French Utopian Socialism		93
4396452823	Socialism		94
4396456142	Karl Marx		95
4396456143	Marxism		96
4396459763	The Communist Manifesto		97
4396459764	Romanticism	Intellectual movement begun in reaction to the dominance of Enlightenment Reason. criticized Reason, suggesting that it could not answer all questions. Leading artists and writers included Hegel, Schiller, Schinckel, Keats, Wordsworth, Percy Shelley, Mary Shelley, and Delacroix.	98
4396463933	Alexander Ypsilanti		99
4396465580	The Corn Laws		100
4396468206	Glorious Revolution		101
4396471471	Reform Bill of 1832		102
4396471472	People's Charter		103
4396473812	Ten Hours Act of 1847		104
4396476322	The Great Famine		105
4396478423	Louis XVIII		106
4396478424	Charles X		107
4396515003	Louis Philippe		108
4396518010	François Guizot		109
4396518011	Louis Blanc		110
4396523814	The June Days		111
4396523815	Frankfurt Assembly		112
4396527101	Edwin Chadwick		113
4396529653	Baron Georges Haussmann		114
4396534473	Labor aristocracy		115
4396539013	Charles Darwin		116
4396539014	Social Darwinism		117
4396540400	Realism		118
4396547588	Napoleon III		119
4396550790	Crimean War		120
4396553716	Giuseppe Mazzini		121
4396555470	Vincenzo Gioberti		122
4396559041	Charles Albert		123
4396559042	Victor Emmanuel		124
4396562344	Cavour		125
4396564400	Giuseppe Garibaldi		126
4396573508	Frederick William		127
4396576170	Count Otto von Bismarck		128
4396578858	Franco-Prussian War		129
4396578859	Alexander II		130
4396581099	Alexander III		131
4396589043	The Russian Revolution of 1905		132
4396589044	Bloody Sunday		133
4396590652	October Manifesto		134
4396594033	Kulturkampf		135
4396594034	The Dropping of the Pilot		136
4396597401	Paris Commune		137
4396597402	President Adolphe Thiers		138
4396600122	Dreyfus affair		139
4396600123	Émile Zola		140
4396602956	Reform Act of 1832		141
4396602957	John Stuart Mill		142
4396602977	Second Reform Bill		143
4396610533	Third Reform Bill of 1884		144
4396610534	People's Budget		145
4396612319	David Lloyd-George		146
4396616522	The First International		147
4396616523	The Second International (1889-1914)		148
4396618279	Revisionism		149
4396622582	Eduard Bernstein		150
4396649660	Opium trade		151
4396653424	Treating of Nanking		152
4396654868	Gunboat Diplomacy		153
4396657027	Great Migration		154
4396659344	New imperialism		155
4396659345	Afrikaners		156
4396661290	Berlin conference		157
4396671116	White man's burden		158
4396673567	Great Rebellion		159
4396685681	Tsar Nicholas II		160
4396685695	February Revolution		161
4396689344	Petrograd Soviet		162
4396689345	Army Order No. 1		163
4396689346	Lenin		164
4396691506	Bolshevik		165
4396645677	Black Hand		166
4396520159	The June Days		167
4396691507	Tronsky		168
4396693681	Stalin		169
4396693682	Treaty of Brest-Litovsk		170
4396697035	War Communism		171
4396697036	Second Battle of Marne		172
4396700703	World War I		173
4396700704	Kulaks		174
4396756169	Treaty of Versailles		175
4396756170	World War II		176
4396759617	War guilt clause		177
4396761908	Balfour Declaration		178
4396779312	existentialism		179
4396779313	Soren Kierkengaard		180
4396779314	Friedrich Nietzsche		181
4396779315	Planck		182
4396779316	Sigmund Freud		183
4396779317	goedel		184
4396779318	stream of conciousness		185
4396779319	modernism		186
4396779320	functionalism		187
4396779321	Walter Gropius		188
4396779322	Bauhaus		189
4396779323	impressionism		190
4396779324	expressionism		191
4396779325	surrealism		192
4396779326	dadaism		193
4396779327	postimpressionism		194
4396779328	Guernica		195
4396779329	Kaynes		196
4396779330	the Little Entente		197
4396779331	Weinmar Republic		198
4396779332	Bavarian Beer Hall Putsche		199
4396779333	Gustav Stresemann		200
4396779334	Kellogg-Briand Pact		201
4396779335	Great Depression		202
4396779336	Keynes		203
4396779337	fiscal policy		204
4396779338	Popular Front		205
4396811404	Nuremberg Trials		206
4396811405	Teheran		207
4396811406	Yalta		208
4396811407	Pitsdam		209
4396811408	Truman		210
4396811409	Truman Doctrine		211
4396811410	Marshall plan		212
4396811411	Stalin		213
4396811412	Pasternak		214
4396811413	Khruschev		215
4396811414	Dr. Zhivago		216
4396811415	Solzhenitsyn		217
4396811416	Nagy Kadar		218
4396811417	Brezhnev		219
4396821497	Conservative Authoritarianism		220
4396821498	Totalitarianism		221
4396821499	Communism		222
4396821500	Fascism		223
4396821501	Eugenics		224
4396821502	New Economic Policy		225
4396821503	Lenin		226
4396821504	Stalin		227
4396821505	Leon Trotsky		228
4396821506	Five year plan		229
4396821507	Collectivization of agriculture		230
4396821508	Kulaks		231
4396821509	Mussolini		232
4396821510	socialist realism		233
4396821511	great purge		234
4396821512	socialism	Economic ideology, opposed to Capitalism and Laissez Faire, that holds that key industry and the means of production should be centrally controlled by the government, so that workers will not be abused by bourgeoisie factory owners.	235
4396821513	black shirts		236
4396821514	Giacomo Matteotti		237
4396821515	Lateran Agreement		238
4396821516	Adolf Hitler		239
4396821517	The Nazi Party		240
4396821518	Heinrich Brüning		241
4396821519	Enabling Act		242
4396821520	Brown Shirts (SA)		243
4396821521	Heinrich Himmler		244
4396821522	SS		245
4396821523	Nuremberg Laws		246
4396821524	Kristallnacht		247
4396821525	Axis		248
4396821526	Guernica		249
4396821527	Anschluss		250
4396821528	Appeasment		251
4396821529	Neville Chamberlain		252
4396821530	Munich Conference		253
4396821531	blitzkrieg		254
4396821532	Holocaust		255
4396821533	New Order		256
4396636122	The Battle of the Somme		257
4404707846	Chartist Movement	Reform movement in Britain of the 1830s and 1840s that demanded progressive political reforms like universal adult male suffrage and the right of working- class people to serve in Parliament. Although it failed at the time, the goals of Chartism were eventually reached.	258