AP World History Flashcards

4125374341	Muckrakers	Writers who uncovered unsanitary practices in slaughter houses, prompting federal reform and new laws	0
4125374342	Progressives	Reformers who attacked corrupt city governments and urban vices such as prostitution, gambling, and drinking	1
4125374343	Sun Yat-Sen	Leader of nationalist movement in China that would eventually overthrow the Qing Dynasty in 1911	2
4125374344	Boxer Protocol	Unequal treaty that required Chinese regime to pay twice the empire's income for damages and authorized Western powers to station troops in Beijing as payment for putting down rebellion	3
4125374345	Populist Party	Organized by small farmers, it protested against banks, industrialists, monopolies, the existing money system, and corrupt political parties	4
4125374346	Progressive Party	In the early 1900s and American political pushed for specific reforms like wages and hours laws, better sanitation standards, antitrust laws, more government intervention in the economy	5
4125374347	General Porfirio Diaz	Led the government of Mexico during the Mexican Revolution of 1910 to 1920	6
4125374348	Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata	Led the revolt against the Mexican Government during the Mexican Revolution of 1910-1920	7
4125374349	Albert Einstein	German who challenged idea that a single unified scientific theory could explain everything, although he did come up with the theory of relativity	8
4125374350	Friedrich Nietzsche	He claimed that faith in science or Judeo-Christian moral codes were life-destroying quest for power and is famous for the phrase: "God is dead."	9
4125374351	Sigmund Freud	Psychologist who introduced the subconscious to explain human behavior, asserting that human beings were driven by sexual longings and childhood traumas, known as the father of psychoanalysis	10
4125374352	Jamal al-Din Afghani	Iranian who said Sunni and Shia should put aside differences and unite against the west, leader of Pan-Islam movement	11
4125374353	Young Ottomans	Four runner to young turks, they wanted a European - styled democratic, constitutional government, believing it was only way to overcome "backwardness" and stop European aggression	12
4125374354	Young Turks	Group of military and civilian elites who opposed authoritarian rule in the ottoman empire, wanted a completely secular law code, and supported continuing modernization based on European achievements	13