AP Bio Cell Organelles Flashcards
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| 7557180895 | Chromatin granules | DNA | 0 | |
| 7557190449 | Golgi complex | stacks of flat sacs that modifies, packages, and transports material out of the cell. |  | 1 |
| 7557193007 | Lysosome | cell organelle filled with enzymes needed to break down certain materials in the cell |  | 2 |
| 7557197764 | microfilaments | Long, thin fibers that function in the movement of the cytoplasm and support of the cell, part of the cytoskeleton |  | 3 |
| 7557206705 | microtubules | Thick hollow tubes made of protein that make up the cilia, flagella, and spindle fibers, provide internal support,part of cytoskeleton. |  | 4 |
| 7557226090 | mitochondria | powerhouse of cell because of the ATP production through cellular respiration |  | 5 |
| 7557228899 | chloroplast | site of photosynthesis, contains the green pigment chlorophyll |  | 6 |
| 7557239095 | nucleus | Control center of the cell, contains chromatin (DNA) |  | 7 |
| 7557246014 | Nucleolus | small dark region found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes |  | 8 |
| 7557248452 | ribosome | small particle in the cell on which proteins are assembled; made of RNA and protein |  | 9 |
| 7557252772 | Rough endoplasmic reticulum | Contains ribosomes; proteins are manufactured here and then exported out of the cell after being shipped to the Golgi, part of transport system of the cell |  | 10 |
| 7557257690 | Smooth endoplasmic reticulum | Has no ribosomes, makes lipids (steroid hormones) and detoxifies drugs/poisons, part of transport system of cell |  | 11 |
| 7557278831 | central vacuole | large water-filled organelle that keeps plant cells rigid |  | 12 |
| 7557282207 | cell wall | All plant cells have this. It is a protective wall made of cellulose. | 13 | |
| 7557286592 | centrioles | Made of microtubules, aids in cell division in animal cells only |  | 14 |
| 7557288672 | cilia | made of microtubules, short hairlike projections on the outside of cells that move in a wavelike manner |  | 15 |
| 7557290404 | flagella | made of microtubules, whip-like structures that help with cell movement |  | 16 |
| 7557299255 | secretory vesicle | releases its contents to the exterior of the cell by exocytosis |  | 17 |
| 7557302454 | vacuole | A small sac inside a cell that acts as a storage area |  | 18 |