AP Biology ATP and Energy Flashcards
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| 7470784440 | ATP | What molecule provides the most accessible source of energy for cell organelles? | 0 | |
| 7470784441 | ADP | What molecule is created when energy is released from ATP? | 1 | |
| 7470784442 | remove a phosphate from ATP | How is energy released from ATP? | 2 | |
| 7470784443 | in chemical bonds | How is energy stored in the cell? | 3 | |
| 7470784444 | breaking chemical bonds | How is energy released in a cell? | 4 | |
| 7470784445 | 3 | How many phosphate groups does ATP have? | 5 | |
| 7470784446 | 2 | How many phosphate groups does ADP have? | 6 | |
| 7470784447 | add a phosphate to ADP | How is ATP created? | 7 | |
| 7470784448 | ATP synthase | Which enzyme is responsible for making ATP? | 8 | |
| 7470784449 | ATPase | Which enzyme is responsible for releasing the energy stored in ATP? | 9 | |
| 7470784450 | ATP synthase | Which enzyme adds a phosphate group to ADP? | 10 | |
| 7470784451 | ATPase | Which enzyme removes a phosphate group from ATP? | 11 | |
| 7470784452 | ATP → ADP | Which chemical reaction occurs when a cell releases energy? | 12 | |
| 7470784453 | ADP → ATP | Which chemical reaction occurs when a cell stores energy? | 13 | |
| 7470784454 | ATP → ADP + Phosphate | Which chemical reaction results in the greatest release of energy? | 14 | |
| 7470784455 | True | True or False: ATP only stores energy for a short period of time. | 15 | |
| 7470784456 | adenine | What is A? |  | 16 |
| 7470784457 | ribose sugar | What is B? | | 17 |
| 7470784458 | phosphate group | What is C? | | 18 |
| 7470784459 | a lot of energy | What is F? | | 19 |
| 7470784460 | a little bit of energy | What is E? | | 20 |
| 7470784461 | some energy | What is D? | | 21 |
| 7470784479 | ATP | compound created when a phosphate group is added to ADP through dehydration synthesis |  | 22 |
| 7470784480 | ADP | compound created when a phosphate group is removed from ATP through hydrolysis, releasing energy (exergonic) |  | 23 |
| 7470784481 | metabolism | *the total number of chemical reactions that occur within an organism | 24 | |
| 7470784482 | endothermy | use of internal thermal energy that is generated by metabolism to maintain an organisms body temperature |  | 25 |
| 7470784483 | ectothermy | use of external thermal energy to assist in the regulation of an organisms body temperature |  | 26 |
| 7470784484 | coupled reaction | a chemical reaction having a common intermediate in which energy is transferred from one reaction to another |  | 27 |
| 7470784485 | ATP | What molecule is essential for coupled reactions and cellular work? | 28 | |
| 7470784486 | higher | Compared to larger organisms, smaller organism have a __________ metabolic rate. | 29 | |
| 7470784487 | cellular respiration and photosynthesis | What two important process are considered coupled to each other, where the products of one reaction are the reactants in the other? | 30 |