AP Flashcards

9887525160	Axillary	Armpit	0
9887525161	Cervical	Neck	1
9887527008	Costal	Ribs	2
9887527009	Digital	Finger	3
9887529293	Gluteal	Butt	4
9887529294	Lumbar	Lower back	5
9887530989	Mammary	Breast	6
9887530990	Mental	Chin	7
9887533964	Nasal	Nose	8
9887535903	Orbital	Eye cavity	9
9887535904	Otic	Ear	10
9887538924	Pedal	Foot	11
9887538925	Sternal	Middle of thorax, breast bone area	12
9887543182	Levels of organization	Atom Molecule Macromolecule Organelle Cell Tissue Organ System Organism	13
9887559158	Cardiology	Heart	14
9887561481	Dermatology	Skin	15
9887564993	Geriatrics	Old people	16
9887564994	Hematology	Blood and blood disease	17
9887569628	Immunology	Body resistance	18
9887572036	Psychiatry	Mind	19
9887572037	Toxicology	Poisonous substance	20
9887576464	Cytology	Cells	21
9887576465	Neurology	Nervous system	22
9887578952	Onocology	Cancer	23
9887580894	Ophthalmology	Eyes	24
9887580895	Orthopedics	Muscle and skeletal bones	25
9887584009	Pathology	Body changes produced by diseases	26
9887602440	Pediatrics	Children	27
9887602441	Podiatry	Feet	28
9887605308	Radiology	Xrays	29
9887608087	Urology	Kidney and urinary	30
9887610709	Cell membrane	Composed of phospholipids and proteins, it permits small nutrients to pass across memebrane to the interior	31
9887617648	Cytoplasm	Cytosol, distributes material and is the center of metabolic activities, enzymes are produced here	32
9887630067	Centrioles	Part of centrosome, they act during the movement of chromosomes when the cell divides	33
9887636684	Ribosomes	Proteins are made from amino acids function mainly in pancreas, muscle cells, and epidermal cells	34
9887645165	Mitochondrion	Energy production takes place, muscle cells and sperm cells contains a large amount where epithelial cells contains very few	35
9887659224	Endoplasmic reticulum	Internal network of membranes within the cytoplasm, when they contain ribosomes it is called rough ER and without is called smooth ER	36
9887670574	Golgi bodies	Flattened membranes store protiens	37
9887674380	Lysosomes	Maintains and stores digestive enzymes, breaks down large organic molecules into smaller ones useful to the cell in protein synthesis	38
9887685645	Nucleus	Center of genetic activity	39
9887688186	Melanocyte	Produces pigment	40
9887690503	Lymphocyte	WBC stimulated by forgein substances	41
9887694809	Cardiac muscle	Involuntary, have nuclei and Syria ruins	42
9887698025	Smooth muscle	Involuntary, many nuclei but no striations	43
9887705450	Nerve cell	Neuron	44
9887705451	Cell body	Houses cytoplasm, nucleus, and organelles	45
9887711625	Axon	A long extension in which impulses travel down	46
9887716806	4 types of connective tissue	Bone Blood Cartilage Fat	47
9887720881	4 tissues	Epithelial Connective Muscle Neural	48
9887723851	2 main parts of skeleton	Axial- skull, spinal column, ribs, skull Appendicular- Arms, legs, pectoral girdle,	49
9887737017	Bones make up pectoral girdle	Clavicle Scapula	50
9887744207	Bones make up pelvic girdle	Ilium Ischium Pubis	51
9887746090	Suture	Interlocking line of union between bones	52
9887751726	Diaphysis	Shaft between both epiphysis	53
9887760041	Epiphysis	Proximal closer to the trunk of the body, distal is away from the trunk of body	54
9887765519	Periosteum	Tough vascular covering of fibrous tissue, aids in the formation and repair of bone tissue	55
9887776673	Foramen	An opening through a bone that serves as a passageway for blood vessels And nerves	56
9887785891	False ribs	8-10 use extra cartilage to connect	57
9887790554	Xiphoid process	The diaphragm and the rectus abdominous attach here	58
9887798044	Vertebral foramen	Contains the spinal cord	59
9887801104	External auditory canal	Ear canal	60
9887803304	True ribs	First 7 pair connect directly to sternum	61
9887807306	Floating ribs	11-12 no connection to the sternum	62
9887813731	Synovial fluid	Lubes joints, nourishes cells in area of joint and absorbs shock	63
9887952786	Ball and socket	Head of femur articulates with pelvic bone	64
9887960207	Gliding joint	Back and fourth movement found at carpals and metacarpals	65
9887968364	Saddle joint	When metacarpals articulate with carpals, found in thumb	66
9887974099	Hinge joint	Elbow and knee, when a convex surface fits in a concave cavity	67
9887978445	Pivot joint	Rounded projection of bone articulates by in ring	68
9887982089	Calcaneous	Hell bone and largest tarsal	69
9887985522	Talus	Transmits weight from the tibia towards the toes. Carries all body weight	70
9887994564	Achilles' tendon	Attaches calf muscle to heel	71
9888001699	Artery	Vessels that carry blood away from heart	72
9888004053	Veins	Vessel that carry blood to heart	73
9888007873	Capillary	Small thin walled vessels where oxygen and carbon dioxide gas exchanges occur	74
9888016464	Arteriole	Microscopic arteries that connect the capillaries	75
9888023157	Venule	The smallest veins, connect the capillaries with the larger systemic veins	76
9888034770	Erythrocytes	They are responsible for gas exchange delivering oxygen and removing carbon dioxide	77
9888039775	Leucocytes	Fight infection	78
9888042646	Hemoglobin	Molecule in RBC that carry oxygen	79
9888045407	Plasma	Liquid component of blood	80
9888047880	Pulmonary circulation	Circulation of oxygen poor blood from the right ventricle, thorough the lungs, and returning to the left Atrium with oxygen rich blood	81
9888086504	Systemic circulation	Circulation of oxygenated blood through the arteries, capillaries, and veins of the circulatory system, from the left ventricle to the right atrium	82
9888100057	Fibrinogen	Aids in blood clot	83
9888105199	Globulin	Aids in bloood clot, transports lipids, fats, vitamins, helps fight infection	84
9888116758	Digestion	breaks down large food particles into smaller ones that can pass across the membranes of cells during absorption	85
9888125605	Order of alimentary canal	Oral cavity Pharynx Esophagus Small intestine Large intestine Anus	86
9888135765	Peristalis	Moves food along	87
9888138752	Duodenum	Upper portion of the small intestine where connected to stomach	88
9888142588	Pharynx	Connects the Nasal and oral cavities with larynx and esophagus	89
9888149679	Enamel	Crown of tooth is covered by Thisbe which is made of calcium carbonate	90
9888155532	Pulp cavity	Surrounded by Dentin, contains blood Vessels, nerves, Andy pulp	91
9888167879	Dentin	Surrounds the pulp cavity; located beneath the enamel	92
9888172375	GALl bladder	Stores bile Andy lies posterior to the liver	93
9888177105	Uvula	Helps goodnight from entering the nose	94
9888180962	Chyme	Goodnight the leaves the stomach	95
9888185053	Liver	ENclosed In connective tissues lying deep to the peritoneum	96
9888190021	Crown	Covered by enamel made of calcium carbonate, beneath is dentin	97
9888198996	Cirrhosis	LIver cells degenerate usually cause death from excessive alcohol	98
9895803127	Three parts of a neuron	Cell body, dendrites, axon	99
9899231662	Function of cerebrum	Where all conscious process occur	100
9899236891	Cerbellum	2nd largest portion of the brain. Helps coordinate and control movements initiated by the cerebrum	101
9899243637	Medulla oblengata	Connects brain stem to the spinal cord	102
9899249580	Addison's disease	A condition characterized hyposecretion of adrenal corticoid hormones that cause muscle atrophy, a brown skin tone, low blood pressure, kidney damage, hypoglycemia, severe loss of fluids	103
9899267857	Cushing syndrome	A disorder of the adrenal cortex caused by hypersecretion of cortisol; symptoms include weight gain, high blood glucose levels, hypertension, and osteoporosis	104
9899284871	Diabetes mellitus	A disease that results from the bodies inability to produce sufficient amounts of insulin to regulate blood glucose levels	105
9899295255	Dwarfism	A condition in which the pituitary gland hyposecretes growth hormone, resulting in an adult height of less than 4 feet	106
9899304241	Goiter	An enlargered thyroid gland caused by insufficient amounts of iodine or a thyroid disorder	107
9899311062	Graves' disease	An autoimmune disorder that causes an overactive thyroid gland and outward bulging of the eyes	108
9899319857	Hyperthyroidism	A condition characterized by a visibly larger thyroid gland in neck	109
9899330460	Hypothyroidism	A condition caused by an interactive thyroid galnd	110
9899333443	Myxdemea	A condition in adults with hyperthyroidism that cause weight gain; swollen face decreased mental acuity	111
9899341111	Tetany	Condition of sustained muscular contraction	112
9899344140	Kidnet	Bean shaped organ about the size of your fist	113
9899347356	Bladder	Stores urine	114
9899347357	Ovary	Produce egg cells and estrogen	115
9899351832	Uterus	Hollow muscular organ located in front of the rectum and behind the bladder	116
9899360869	Cervix	The narrow lower end of th uterus that has the opening through which a baby passes during childbirth	117
9899366146	Vagina	A thin walled tubular structure below the uterus	118
9899370046	Testes	Where sperm is located	119
9899372637	Penis	Male rep structure	120
9899375718	Trachae	Wind pipes	121
9899377484	Ureter	Tubes that carry urine away from kidneys	122
9899379370	Urethra	Divided into the prostatic urethra and membranous urethra	123