AP World History Period 4 Flashcards

8818542893	Reformation	Turning against the church, Martin Luther lead with 95 theses. Selling of indulgences. A protestant is anyone who is not a Catholic. The Reformation spread because of the printing press, the rennissance, Lutheranism- how you live your life, Church of England/Angelicanism, Calvinism- Huggonots, predestination, they were in France.	0
8818629719	Counter Reformation	The Council of Trent- meeting of catholic church to reclaim Holy Mother church, response. Saint Ignatius of Loyola created Jesuits which is society of jesus, catholic church said it was holier and the lies, Catholic Inquisition- tortured people into converting or coming back to the church. Peace of Augsburg- reconized lutheran faith in Germany	1
8818674014	Rennissance	Humanism which focused on individual achievment . Education!!! created by Petrarch- Rennissance movement. Started in Italy- rich history of romans and greeks, trade. These ideas get away from the Church.	2
8818708219	Scientific Revolution	Scientific method- organized way to help scientist get an answer. Reason- Common sense, using observation and using own intellect. Copernicus- Came up with that sun in center of universe- Heleocentrict, Galileo- heaven were made of matter just like Earth. Issac Newton- 3 laws of motion. Francis Bacon- truth required evidence, scientific method. Descartes- I think therefore i am	3
8818770063	Enlightenment	Apply science to social issues. The Philosophes- just change or reform government, law, and society. Voltaire- first amendment. Diderot- Womens rights, slavery, etc	4
8818805938	Absolute Monarchs	Monarchs have unlimited power but do good for their people, influenced by the enlightenment. Henry the 4th- French King and born a calvinist, but converted catholic to rule. Edict of Nantes- gave calvinist a place where they can live and worship freely. Catherine the 2nd of Russia	5
8818835820	Age of Exploration	Line of Demarcation- Divider of Portugal(lright) and Spain(left) lands to travel, 5 leading exploration countries- Netherlands- phillipines, England- Americas, Spain- Americas, Portugal- brazil and India, France- canada. East and West Trading companies, Vago De Gona. SPain- wanted gold and ran sugar cane plantations, which lead to slavery. Columbian Exchange- New world and old world. Europeans- wanted to go west to go east.. Carvel- boats, Astrolabe, Cartographers, Compass. The 3 G's. Columbus lands in the carribean thinking hes into japan.	6
8818932088	Mercantilism	economic thought that more gold you have more power	7
8818939527	Inca Mita System	Men have to work 65 days in government in Inca. Then spanish took over. Spanish tookn over through their road system	8
8818947881	Encomienda System vs Hacienda System	Hacienda- working people in debt. Encomienda- brutal work system. Indentured servitude. Chattel Slavery- traditonl slavery	9
8818994175	Explorers	Zheng He- china explorer, James Cook- explorer, Portugal- Vasco De gana, Spain- Christopher Columbus	10
8819006614	Ming and Qing Dynasty	Ming- right after mongols, get rid of mongols and bring back chinnese values. Qing- Emperor Kangi- longest emperor, openeded chinas doors towards west	11
8819029887	Gunpowder Empires	Large multiethnic states, normally tolerant	12
8819040583	Ottoman empire	Longest gunpowder empire, Suleiman 1, Harem politics- kill brothers to gain power, Ottoman empire vs safavid. Sunni vs Shia. Devshirme- army went through europe and forced to become islam, and taught art military to go into government or military. Elite group is called Janissaries	13
8819060821	Abbas The great	Safavid Shah of Iran, and is generally considered the strongest ruler of the Safavid dynasty. strong military and leadership. Ishmael- first leader, not tolerant of other religons.	14
8819063962	Akbar	Mughal empire ritualistic suicide. In India, he was muslim. Very tolerant. Men wanted to come down and work for him, they were called zamindars.	15
8819071314	Russia	east slavic people. vikings would go up into russia- rulers called Rus. greatly influenced by Byzantine Empire. Created Russian Orthodox Church. Mongols invaded. Had no rennaissance.	16
8819543922	Mongols	Golden Horde	17
8831094417	Racial Classification System	Creole- both european parents but born in new world Mestizo- one parent in european and one parent is native Mulatto- one parent is european and one african	18