AP World History Chapter 16-17 Flashcards
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| 5885028233 | New approach to knowledge introduced by the Scientific Revolution (1800s) | Human reason, skeptical of authority, expressed in natural laws aided by printing books | 0 | |
| 5885028234 | Adam Smith (1724 - 1790) | Law about economy that would generate favorable results | 1 | |
| 5885030104 | Enlightenment | - People believed enlightenment would be the long term outcome of scientific development. - Inspired by rebellion - Other Enlightenment philosophers developed new political ideas about the individual, natural rights, and the social contract. | 2 | |
| 5885030105 | John Locke (1632 - 1704) | - Constitutional government | 3 | |
| 5885033486 | Voltaire's Treatise on Toleration (1694 - 1778) | - Religious intolerance - Inspired by Confucius society - "Enlightenment" was a deism (remove deity) | 4 | |
| 5885034813 | Deism and Pantheists | - Deists: abstract and remote deity - Pantheists: God and nature were identical (Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad | 5 | |
| 5885048084 | Jean-Jacques Rousseau | - The Romantic movement in art and literature - "immersion of nature which taught self reliance and generosity. | 6 | |
| 5885153490 | (Class Notes/Key Concepts) Impacts on America Locke Volaire Motesqureu Rosseau | Locke - Life, liberty, and property Volaire - Freedom of speech and religion Motesqureu - 3 branches of government Rosseau - Universal male suffrage | 7 | |
| 5885166018 | (Class Notes/Key Concepts) Who "started" the enlightenment and how? | Capirricos | 8 | |
| 5885246108 | (Class Notes/Key Concepts) Documents encouraged by the Enlightenment | - American Declaration of Independence - French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen - Bolívar's Jamaica Letter | 9 | |
| 5885321754 | Atlantic Revolutions | - North American Revolution (1775 - 1787) - Hatitian Revolution - French Revolution (1789 - 1815) - Spanish Revolution - Latin American Revolutions (1810 - 1825) | 10 | |
| 5885323543 | Declaration of Independence | - Military victory in 1781 - Federal constitutions in 1787 | 11 | |
| 5885325118 | U.S. Constitution | Adams, Washington, Jeffersons, and Hancocks | 12 | |
| 5885326875 | U.S. Bill of Rights | First 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution | 13 | |
| 5889990825 | 1789 | - The French aided America and were bankrupt - Sought reforms - Estates general | 14 | |
| 5890019249 | King Louis XVI | - Wanted to raise taxes against those against the privileged class - Estates general | 15 | |
| 5890021405 | Three Estates | - Clergy - Nobility -Common estates | 16 | |
| 5890022484 | National Assembly | - Common estates - Claimed the right to make laws for the country | 17 | |
| 5890024734 | The Declaration of Man and Citizens | - "Men are born and remain free and equal in rights." | 18 | |
| 5890024735 | Ancient Regime (Old Regime) | - Illegal in the ancient regime (Old regime) - Caused French Revolution | 19 | |
| 5890029134 | Regicide | - Louis and Marie Antointte | 20 | |
| 5890030385 | Marie Antointte | - Were executed in an act of regime | 21 | |
| 5890036306 | The Reign of Terror (1795-1794) | - Maximillen and Robespirre - The committee of public safety deemed 1,000s enemies of the revolution and they were killed | 22 | |
| 5890038882 | Maximillien Roberpierre | - The committee of public safety deemed 1,000s enemies of the revolution and they were killed | 23 | |
| 5890041822 | The Committee of Public Safety | - The committee of public safety deemed 1,000s enemies of the revolution and they were killed | 24 | |
| 5890043497 | Department | - 83 (Territorial) - All adult male army | 25 | |
| 5890046571 | Festival of Unity (1793) | - 1st anniversary to the end of the monarchy - Bonfire with all the royal families stuff and white doves | 26 | |
| 5890046572 | Temple of Reason | - Cathedral of Notre Dame - "Hymm of Liberty" = Traditional music + Enlightenment message | 27 | |
| 5890049010 | Napoleon Bonaparte (1799-1814) | - In power 1799 - French influence spreed by conquest under him leadership - Democratic elements in a military dictatorship (civil equality, secular law code, religious freedom) | 28 | |
| 5890053388 | Sant Domingue | Economic: 40% of sugar and 1/2 of the coffee Political & Social: pop: 500,000 and only 40,000 were white 30,000 poc free | 29 | |
| 5890055905 | Detitis Blanca | - Poor whites | 30 | |
| 5890057762 | Gens de Colur libres | - Free people of color -30,000 | 31 | |
| 5890057763 | Grands Blancs | - Rich white landowners | 32 | |
| 5890060360 | Toussians Couverture | - Led the revolt - Former slave - Overcame internal resistance, foreign powers, and even Napoleon | 33 | |
| 5890062114 | Jean Jacques Dessalines | - New leader - 1st leader "I have given the French cannibals blood for blood, I have avenged America." | 34 | |
| 5890104570 | "Remember Haiti" | - A poem written by the Jamaicans - Reflected the horror and was cautionary | 35 | |
| 5890222550 | Cuban plantations | - Increased production of sugar when Haiti declined | 36 | |
| 5890228133 | Louisiana Purchase | - Napoleon defeat in Haiti persuaded him to sell to the United States | 37 | |
| 5913466820 | Creole elites | - Insulted by the Spanish monarch in order to get more control - Knew about republic popular sovereignty and personal liberty UNLIKE NORTH AMERICA - They don't have experience with local government - More authoritarian and divided | 38 | |
| 5913471104 | Napoleon's invasion of 1808 | - Invaded Spain and Portugal - This forced them to give up the countries in Latin America almost everywhere by 1826 | 39 | |
| 5913471105 | 1826 | - This forced them to give up the countries in Latin America almost everywhere by 1826 | 40 | |
| 5913473538 | 1810 rebellion | - Mexico revolution - Led by 2 priests - Peasants were driven by hunger | 41 | |
| 5913475033 | Miguel Hidalgo and Jose Morelos | - Leaders of 1810 rebellion - Peasants were driven by hunger | 42 | |
| 5913477306 | Tupac Amaru | - Last Inca emperor after a rebellion of the natives in Peru in 1780s | 43 | |
| 5913484082 | Simon Bolivar, "the great liberator" | - Herd of Spanish American independence movements - He wanted South Americas one country | 44 | |
| 5913484104 | Jose de San Martin | - Regional military leaders that lead the Spanish America independence | 45 | |
| 5913486752 | Nativism | - Cost all or those born in Americas as Americanos | 46 | |
| 5913488464 | Liberals | - Advocated for a United people | 47 | |
| 5913495941 | Examples of political unrest and changes in Europe between 1830 and 1914 | - Suffrage - By 1914 all males had suffrage (right to vote) | 48 | |
| 5913497410 | 1780 - 1890 | - Huge change in the Atlantic Slave trade - Enlightenment thinker were critical of slavery | 49 | |
| 5913500505 | Quakers and Protestant evangelicals | - Against slavery it is a "repugnant to our religion" | 50 | |
| 5913503331 | Abolitionist movement | - Secular, religious, economic and political - Powerful in Britain - Testimony's of slaves, pamphlets, statistics used to persuade | 51 | |
| 5913503332 | 1807 | - Forebade that sale of slave inside the Britain empire - In 1834 they freed the slaves | 52 | |
| 5913504820 | Freetown | - Britain's naval powers released slaves into this town present day Sierre Leone | 53 | |
| 5913507080 | 1861 - 1865 | U.S. Civil War | 54 | |
| 5913507081 | 1888 | Brazil last country to do something about slavery | 55 | |
| 5913507082 | Sharecropping | - Replaced slavery in the South U.S. - Low-payed; indebted work - Highly dependent work | 56 | |
| 5913510345 | Indentured servants | - From India and China to Caribbean, Peru, South America, Hawaii, Malaya - Worked in mines, sugar, plantation, and construction projects. | 57 | |
| 5913513378 | "Radical reconstruction" | - A period where blacks enjoyed political rights followed by violent racism | 58 | |
| 5913515260 | Segregation laws | - After the radical reconstructions these were put in place | 59 | |
| 5913515261 | "Redemption dues" in Russia | - Russian - Gave peasants a portion of the noble's land | 60 | |
| 5913518217 | Nationalism | - Pride - Inspired by the end of slavery | 61 | |
| 5913522268 | Levee en masse (Mass conscription) | - Young men - into battle - Men - forge arms and transportation -Old men - repair - Children - linen - Women - make tents, cloths, and help out in hospitals | 62 | |
| 5913524776 | Napoleon's conquest | - There was a lot of resistance - Haitians | 63 | |
| 5913524777 | Zionism | - Small movement wanting a home land in Palestine | 64 | |
| 5913528745 | Nationalism in Egypt | - 1870's "Egypt for Egyptians" - British & French <- against | 65 | |
| 5913528746 | Nationalism in Japan | - Confronted Europe - Transformed distinct cultured to modern nation | 66 | |
| 5913531120 | Indian National Congress | - Wanted a single nation - Western educated in British ruled India | 67 | |
| 5913535248 | Mary Wollstonecraft's Vindication of the rights of Women | - Earliest expression of feminist conscious | 68 | |
| 5913535249 | Temperance movement | - Middle class women joined - Movement against alcohol | 69 | |
| 5913538319 | Trade unionists | - People who come together and work towards a common goal | 70 | |
| 5913541036 | Seneca Falls Convention 1848 | - 1st organized women's rights convention - New York | 71 | |
| 5913541037 | Elizabeth Cady Stanton | - Women's bible - Statement from Declaration of Independence at Seneca Falls | 72 | |
| 5913548822 | National American Women Suffrage Association | - 2 million members 1914 - Peaceful Protest | 73 | |
| 5913554359 | Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) | - Violent Protest - Blowing up rail roads and smashing department store | 74 | |
| 5913554360 | Florence Nightingale | - Professionalized nursing which drew 1000s | 75 | |
| 5913557657 | Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House | - Heroine in the play that leaves her husband and child | 76 | |
| 5913561172 | Women's Suffrage | - Mass movement in the U.S. and Western Europe | 77 |