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AP Statistics (Chapter 7) Flashcards

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9391585737parametera number that describes some characteristics of the population0
9391585738statistica number that describes some characteristic of a sample1
9391585739sampling variabilityvalue of a statistic varies in repeated random sampling2
9391585740sampling distributionthe distribution of values taken by the statistic in all possible samples of the same size from the same population3
9391585741unbiased estimatorthe mean of its sampling distribution is equal to the true value of the parameter being estimated4
9391585742variability of a statisticthe spread of its sampling distribution. Larger samples have less variability.5
9391585743sample proportionX/n6
9391585744Mean of sampling distribution of p-hatp7
9391585745the standard deviation of sampling distribution of p-hat10% Condition must be met8
9391585746the standard deviation of sampling distribution of x bar10% Condition must be met9
9391585758the mean of sampling distribution of x bar10
9391585747the mean and standard deviation of sample mean and proportionsame no matter what shape the population distribution has11
9391585748Central Limit Theorem (CLT)In SRS of every size n from any population with mean and finite standard deviation, when n is large, the sampling distribution of the sample mean is approximately Normal12
9391585749sampling distribution of a sample proportion and sample meanshape, center, spread13
9391585750population distributiongives values of the variable for all the individuals in the population14
9391585751distribution of sample datagives the values of the variable for all the individuals in the sample15
9391585759sample mean16
9391585752normal approximation for sample proportionpn>10 (1-p)n>10 Large Counts Condition must be satisfied17
9391585760Large Counts Condition18
939158575310% Conditionn must be greater than or equal to 1/10 of N19
9391585754sampling distribution of p-hatdescribes how the sample proportion varies in all possible samples from the proportion20
9391585761normal approximation for p-hat21
9391585755sampling distribution of x bardescribes how the statistic x bar varies in all possible samples of the same size from the population22
9391585756Normal condition for sample means1) population distribution is Normal 2) n is greater than or equal to 3023
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