Summer Vocab AP Bio Flashcards

10043360247	Cyto-	cell	0
10043366516	lyso-	loosen/break down	1
10043370565	Phago-	to eat	2
10043376036	pseudo-	false	3
10043377936	pro-	before	4
10043380586	trans-	across	5
10043380587	co-	together	6
10043382359	hyper-	exceeding	7
10043383922	hypo-	lower	8
10043383923	exo-	outer	9
10043385937	glyco-	sweet	10
10043385938	endo-	within	11
10043388169	iso-	equal	12
10043388170	hydro-	water	13
10043389649	an-	not	14
10043389650	chemi-	chemical	15
10043391115	auto-	self	16
10043392523	chloro-	green	17
10043392525	hetero-	other	18
10043394679	meso-	middle	19
10043396789	photo-	light	20
10043396790	bi-/di-	two	21
10043398546	centro-	the center	22
10043398547	gen-	produce	23
10043400551	inter-	between	24
10043400552	mal-	bad	25
10043402344	homo-	like	26
10043402345	syn-	together	27
10043403948	tetra-	four	28
10043403949	mono-	one	29
10043406411	pedi-	self	30
10043406412	poly-	many	31
10043408535	hemo-	blood	32
10043408536	non-	not	33
10043408537	re-	again	34
10043410541	semi-	half	35
10043410542	neuro-	nerve	36
10043413786	anti-	opposite	37
10043416001	retro-	backward	38
10043416002	eu-	true	39
10043417784	apic-	tip	40
10043417785	bio-	life	41
10043420395	paleo-	ancient	42
10043420396	vestigi-	trace	43
10043422066	intra-	within	44
10043422067	micro-	small	45
10043424277	post-	after	46
10043426673	sym-	together	47
10043426674	thermo-	temperature	48
10043427977	con-	with	49
10043429646	gymno-	naked	50
10043431279	peri-	around	51
10043431280	a-	without	52
10043433015	cephal-	head	53
10043433016	ecto-	outside	54
10043434485	gastro-	stomach	55
10043434486	-pod	foot	56
10043437053	arthro-	jointed	57
10043437054	uni-	one	58
10043441465	aqua-	water	59
10043443917	myco-	a fungus	60
10043445727	-phyto	a plant	61
10043445728	homeo-	same	62
10043447908	osteo-	bone	63
10043447909	omni-	all	64
10043449560	cardi-	heart	65
10043449561	erythro-	red	66
10043451193	leuko-	white	67
10043451194	myo-	muscle	68
10043453043	pulmo-	a lung	69
10043454484	counter-	opposite	70
10043457440	reni/nephr-	a kidney	71
10043457441	epi-	above, over	72
10043459178	-ectomy	cut out	73
10043459179	soma-	a body	74
10043460665	geo-	the Earth	75
10043460666	de-	from, down, out	76
10043471963	adaptations	traits that improve an individual's ability to survive and reproduce	77
10043474533	evolution	change in allele frequency of a population over time	78
10043480864	allele	one of a number of different forms of a gene	79
10043484998	gene	specific region of DNA that codes for a particular protein	80
10043492291	protein	A three dimensional organic compound made of amino acids joined by peptide bonds; primary building block of organisms	81
10043497568	organic compound	Compounds that contain carbon	82
10043497569	homeostasis	relatively constant internal physical and chemical conditions that organisms maintain	83
10043525924	emergent properties	characteristics not evident in the components alone. Result from the arrangement and interaction of parts within a system	84
10043531255	System	A group of parts that work together as a whole	85
10043533684	function	to serve a purpose	86
10043535686	structure	the way something is set up or organized	87
10043540281	data	evidence; information gathered from observations from which conclusions may be drawn	88
10043544538	evidence	supporting materials used to prove or disprove something	89
10043547598	controlled experiment	a test of the effect of a single variable by changing it while keeping all other variables the same	90
10043550322	variable	a factor that can change in an experiment	91
10043555117	inquiry	a search for information and explanations of natural phenomena	92
10043557430	Dependent variable	The variable that is observed/measured and that changes in response to the independent variable	93
10043562549	independent variable	The experimental factor that is manipulated; the variable whose effect is being studied.	94
10043564782	theory	well-tested explanation that unifies a broad range of observations	95
10043569668	control group	provides a normal standard against which the biologist can compare results of the experimental group. In a controlled experiment, the group not receiving the factor being tested	96
10043575299	heterozygous	An organism that has two different alleles for a trait	97
10043577616	trait	A characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes.	98
10043584802	phenotype	An organism's physical appearance, or visible traits.	99
10043587082	genotype	An organism's genetic makeup, or allele combinations.	100
10043589206	homozygous	An organism that has two identical alleles for a trait	101
10043591912	dominant	allele that is expressed when two different alleles are present in an organism's genotype	102
10043595187	recessive	An allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present	103
10043602409	null hypothesis	The hypothesis that states there is no difference between two or more sets of data.	104
10043606154	hypothesis	A proposed, scientifically testable explanation for an observed phenomenon.	105
10043611038	reasoning	having the ability to think in a logical way	106
10043612665	claim	A statement or assertion that is open to challenge and that requires support	107
10043625170	mean	the numerical average of a set of data	108
10043701596	gene pool	all of the alleles in all the individuals that make up a population	109
10043732885	probability	likelihood that a particular event will occur	110
10341396746	Species	A group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring.	111
10341398510	Inheritance	The process in which genetic material is passed from parents to their offspring.	112