Ap Flashcards

9980901536	Agricultural Hearth	Locations where different agricultural practice originated and diffused from.	0
9980901537	Urbanization	Increase in the percentage and the number of people living in cities	1
9980901538	TFR (total fertility rate)	the average number of children a woman will have throughout her childbearing years	2
9980901539	dependency ratio	ratio of the economically dependent part of the population to the productive part	3
9980901540	Outsourcing	The physical separation of source economic activities from the main production facility	4
9980901541	Vernacular region	An area that people believe exists as part of their cultural identity	5
9980901542	Functional region	A region defined by the particular set of activities or interactions that occur within it	6
9980901543	Perforated state	A state that completely surrounds another one	7
9980901544	Landlocked state	Lacks a direct outlet to the sea because it is completely surrounded by several other countries	8
9980901545	Elongated State	A state with a long, narrow shape.	9
9980901546	Enclave	an enclosed territory that is culturally distinct from the foreign territory that surrounds it	10
9980901547	large-scale map	shows a small land area with a great amount of detail	11
9980901548	Small-scale map	shows a large area with out much detail	12
9980901549	Globalization	The expansion of economic, political, and cultural practices to the point that they become global	13
9980901550	Lingua franca	A language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people of different native languages	14
9980901551	Isogloss	A boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate.	15
9980901552	Language branch	A collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago	16
9980901553	Folk culture	Traditionally practiced primarily by small, homogeneous groups living in isolated rural areas	17
9980901554	Popular culture	Culture found in large, heterogeneous societies that share certain habits	18
9980901555	Centripetal force	Force that being people together	19
9980901556	Centrifugal force	Things that break people apart	20
9980901557	Assimilation	When people lose their own cultural differences such as dress and speech when they come in contact with another culture	21
9980901558	Bulk-gaining industry	An industry in which the final product weighs more or comprises a greater volume than the inputs.	22
9980901559	Bulk-reducing industry	An industry in which the final product weighs less or comprises a lower volume than the inputs.	23
9980901560	HDI (Human Development Index)	a measure of a country's standard of living, including health and education	24
9980901561	transnational corporations	companies that operate factories in countries other than the ones in which they are headquartered	25
9980901562	Forward city	A relocated city because of economic or strategic reasons	26
9980901563	World city	Dominant city in terms of its role in the global political economy not because of its population	27