AP Psychology: Stages and Ages Flashcards

Major Stage Theorists: Freud, Erikson, Piaget, Kohlberg

7766676236	Oral	Freud's Psychosexual Stage Theory 0 to 18 months mouth center of pleasure	0
7766676237	Anal	Freud's Psychosexual Stage Theory 18 to 36 months bowel and bladder Control	1
7766676238	Phallic	Freud's Psychosexual Stage Theory 3 to 6 years Genital pleasure incestuous sexual feelings, Oedipus complex	2
7766676239	Latency	Freud's Psychosexual Stage Theory 6 to puberty dormant sexual feelings, same sex friendships	3
7766676240	Genital	Freud's Psychosexual Stage Theory puberty on maturation of sexual interests towards others	4
7766676241	Trust v. Mistrust	Erikson's psychosocial stage theory first year met needs leads to trust	5
7766676242	Autonomy v. Shame and Doubt	Erikson's psychosocial stage theory second year exercise will, do things for self	6
7766676243	Initiative v. Guilt	Erikson's psychosocial stage theory 3 to 5 years start tasks and carry out plans	7
7766676244	Industry v. Inferiority	Erikson's psychosocial stage theory age 6 to puberty learn pleasure of applying self to task	8
7766676245	Identity v. Role Confusion	Erikson's psychosocial stage theory teen years to early 20s refining sense of self by role testing	9
7766676246	Intimacy v. Isolation	Erikson's psychosocial stage theory 20s to early 40s struggle to form close relationships	10
7766676247	Generativity v. Stagnation	Erikson's psychosocial stage theory 40s to 60s discover sense of contributing to world	11
7766676248	Integrity v. Despair	Erikson's psychosocial stage theory late 60s up reflect on life: sense of satisfaction or failure	12
7766676249	Sensorimotor stage	Piaget's theory of cognitive development birth to nearly 2 experience world through object permanence senses and actual stranger anxiety	13
7766676250	Preoperational stage	Piaget's theory of cognitive development age 2 to 6 represent things with words and images, lack logic, pretend play, ego-centrism, language development	14
7766676251	Concrete operations	Piaget's theory of cognitive development about 7 to 11 years logical thinking about concrete events, conservatism, mathematical transformations	15
7766676252	Formal operations	Piaget's theory of cognitive development about 12 to adulthood abstract potential for mature moral reasoning	16
7766676253	Preconventional	Kohlberg's Moral Development Stages: before age 9 self-interest morality" avoid punishment/gain rewards	17
7766676254	Conventional	Kohlberg's Moral Development Stages : late childhood to early adolescence morality of law and social rules: gain approval avoid disappointment	18
7766676255	Postconventional	Kohlberg adolescence on morality of abstract principles right and ethics	19