Ap Flashcards

8887234707	pacemaker	sinoatrial node	0
8887234708	Veins	Carry blood to the heart	1
8887234709	vessels	arteries, veins, capillaries	2
8887234710	systemic circulation	blood flow from the left ventricle to all parts of the body and back to the right atrium	3
8887234711	Which of the following assist in moving venous blood back to the heart	Hepatic portal vein	4
8887234712	thoracic duct	large lymphatic vessel that drains lymph from the lower and left side of the body	5
8887234713	lacteals	the lymphatic vessels of the small intestine that absorb digested fats	6
8887234714	Cisterna	Enlarged pouch on thoracic duct (storage)	7
8887234715	natural active immunity	acquired upon infection and recovery	8
8887234716	natural passive immunity	acquired by a child through placenta and breast milk	9
8887234717	artificial active immunity	vaccination	10
8887234718	artificial passive immunity	temporary protection by receiving an injection of antibodies from another person or animal	11
8887234719	An antigen can be a:	Toxin, protein on a cancer cell membrane, protein on a bacterial cell membrane	12
8887234720	long term immunity	Occurs when B cells form memory cells	13
8887234721	These cells develop into macrophages once in the tissue.	monocytes, not neutrophils	14
8887234722	respiratory mucosa functions	Cleans & protects the air passages by trapping bacteria and debris	15
8887234723	Larynx (voice box)	Production of sound	16
8887234724	auditory	having to do with the sense of hearing	17
8887234725	Trachea	Windpipe that directs air into your lungs (the trunk of the tree)	18
8887234726	cellular respiration	the process by which cells use oxygen to produce energy from food	19
8887234727	internal respiration	Exchange of gases between cells of the body and the blood	20
8887234728	external respiration	exchange of gases between lungs and blood	21
8887234729	vital capacity	total amount of exchangeable air	22
8887234730	residual volume	The air that remains in the lungs after maximal expiration.	23
8887234731	tidal volume	Amount of air that moves in and out of the lungs during a normal breath	24
8887234732	expiratory reserve volume	amount of air that can be forced out after tidal volume	25
8887234733	The inspiratory and expiratory centers are located in the	medulla	26
8887234734	The chemoreceptors in the carotid and aorta are sensitive to	Increase of carbon dioxide levels	27
8887234735	Alveoli	tiny sacs of lung tissue specialized for the movement of gases between air and blood	28
8887234736	Bronchi	two short branches located at the lower end of the trachea that carry air into the lungs	29
8887234737	Bronchioles	Airways in the lungs that lead from the bronchi to the alveoli	30
8887234738	red bone marrow is found in	Flat bones, irregular bones and epiphyses of long bones	31
8887234739	The red blood cell	Contains hemoglobin to carry oxygen	32
8887234740	Which white blood cells are phagocytes	Monocytes	33
8887234741	Which white blood cells produce antibodies?	B lymphocytes	34
8887234742	The most abundant type of solute in the blood plasma is	Albumins	35
8887234743	The pulmonary vein	Carries oxygenates blood to the left atrium	36
8887234744	blood types	A, B, AB and O. Type O is the universal donor and AB blood is known as the universal recipient.	37
8887234745	motor neurons	neurons that carry outgoing information from the brain and spinal cord to the muscles and glands	38
8887234746	afferent	in neurons, another name for sensory	39
8887234747	Interneurons	connect sensory and motor neurons	40
8887234748	sensory neurons	neurons that carry incoming information from the sensory receptors to the brain and spinal cord	41
8887234749	corpus callosum	Nerves that enable communication between the right and left cerebral hemispheres.	42
8887234750	The coordination of muscle movement and the maintenance of equilibrium occurs in the	Cerebellum	43
8887234751	The brain stem consists of the	midbrain, medulla, and pons	44
8887234752	sympathetic nervous system	a set of nerves that prepares the body for action in challenging or threatening situations	45
8887234753	parasympathetic nervous system	a set of nerves that helps the body return to a normal resting state	46
8887234754	central nervous system	the brain and the spinal cord	47
8887234755	peripheral nervous system	the nerves that connect the brain and spinal cord to all parts of the body	48
8887234756	The movement of joints	Anatomical position	49
8887234757	skeletal muscle	striated, voluntary	50
8887234758	voluntary muscle	muscle that can be consciously controlled	51
8887234759	visceral muscle	muscle connected to internal organs; involuntary or smooth muscle	52
8887234760	cardiac muscle	Involuntary muscle tissue found only in the heart.	53
8887234761	Origin	Stationary bone	54
8887234762	Insertion	Movable attachment of a muscle	55
8887234763	Tendon	Attaches muscle to bone	56
8887234764	Bursae	Fluid filled sacs	57
8887234765	neuromuscular junction	Point of contact between the nerve endings and muscle fibers	58
8887234766	motor unit	A motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers it innervates	59
8887234767	The sections of the vertebral column	Cervical , thoracic , lumbar, sacrum, coccyx	60