AP Psychology Unit 12 Flashcards

9486265277	Unconscious mind	A reservoir of mostly unacceptable thoughts, wishes, feelings, and memories	0
9486274521	Free association	Psychoanalysis approach A person relaxes and says whatever first comes to mind, no matter how trivial or embarrasing	1
9486286952	Catharsis	Psychoanalysis approach Emotion release	2
9486304084	Transference	Psychoanalysis approach The patient's transfer to the analyst of emotion linked with other relationships	3
9486316640	Dream analysis	Psychoanalysis approach Use manifest content to reveal latent content	4
9486324560	Hypnosis	Psychoanalysis approach A social interaction in which one person suggests to another that certain perceptions, feelings, thoughts, or behaviors will spontaneously occur	5
9486337984	Freudian slip	Psychoanalysis approach These "slips of the tongue" reveal what we truly desire or feel	6
9486346497	Sigmund Freud	Psychoanalyst Free association, Freudian slip	7
9486346498	Carl Jung	Psychoanalyst Dream analysis, unconscious	8
9486370540	Psychoanalysis	Patient and therapist MUST have rapport to gain insight into unconscious conflicts	9
9486374809	Humanist	All people are good	10
9486383588	Carl Rogers	Humanist psychologist	11
9486392010	Client centered therapy	Humanist Empathy, active listening	12
9486407041	Gestalt	Humanist Whole > Sum of its parts	13
9486419093	Mirroring	Humanist Restating what is exactly said by the patient	14
9486440102	Unconditioned positive regard	Humanist, Rogers Basic support and acceptance of the patient, regardless of what they say or do	15
9486452152	Non-directive therapy	Humanist The psychologist refrains from criticizing or giving advice to the patient	16
9486474296	Behavioral	All behaviors are learned, so it can be unlearned; root cause is unnecessary	17
9486477780	Aversive conditioning	Behavioral A type of counterconditioning that associates an unpleasant state with an unwanted behavior	18
9486494590	Systematic desensitization	Behavioral A type of exposure therapy that associates a pleasant, relaxed state with gradually increasing anxiety-triggering stimuli Commonly used for phobias	19
9486512467	Flooding	Behavioral A type of exposure therapy that immerses the patient in an anxiety-triggering stimuli Ex. Kid is afraid of water, push them in the pool	20
9486520858	Token economy	Behavioral Give currency to wanted behavior, that can later be redeemed for a reward	21
9486542381	Classical conditioning	Behavioral A type of learning in which one learns to link two or more stimuli and anticipate events	22
9486546700	Operant conditioning	Behavioral A type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed by a reinforcer or diminished if followed by a punisher	23
9486562813	Behavioral contracts	Behavioral A written agreement outlining a promise to adhere to the contingencies of a behavior modification program	24
9486570709	Cognitive	Stems from illogical thoughts	25
9486575869	Cognitive therapy	Beck Teaches people new, more adaptive ways of thinking and acting	26
9486598745	Rational emotive therapy	Cognitive, Ellis Conscious construction of emotional difficulties in your thought, help explain why thoughts are irrational	27
9486611515	Stress inoculation therapy	Cognitive Identify stressors and help break them down	28
9486618559	Positive thinking	Cognitive, Seligman When things start to become bad, think positive thoughts	29
9486627122	Modeling	Cognitive, Bandura a method used in certain techniques of therapy whereby the client learns by imitation alone	30
9486643482	Role playing	Cognitive The client assumes the role of another person and reacts to situations as if they were them	31
9486652759	Thought stopping	Cognitive intervention technique prescribed by therapists with the goal of interrupting and removing problematic recurring thought patterns.	32
9486659642	Aaron Beck	Cognitive psychologist Cognitive Therapy	33
9486664771	Albert Ellis	Cognitive psychologist Rational-emotive therapy	34
9486664772	Albert Bandura	Cognitive psychologist Modeling	35
9486669422	Martin Seligman	Cognitive thinking Positive thinking	36
9486676073	Agonist	Drug that encourages neuron to fire	37
9486678425	Antagonist	Drug that inhibits reuptake	38
9486683621	Antidepressant	Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Blocks reuptake of serotonin Ex. Prozac, Zoloft, Paxil Side effects = Weight gain, fatigue, insomnia	39
9486707800	Tricyclics	Antidepressant Blocks serotonin and norepinephrine	40
9486712082	Mao inhibitors	Antidepressant Blocks serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine	41
9486718003	Neuroleptics	Chlorpromazine Used for schizophrenia Blocks reception of dopamine Ex. Thorazine, Haldol Side effects = Tardive Dyskinesia (repetitive, involuntary movements)	42
9486733565	Anti-anxiety	Benzodiazepine Increases reception of GABA inhibitory neurotransmitter Ex. Xanax, Valium	43
9486750290	Mood stabilizers	Used to treat mood disorders like Bipolar Ex. Lithium Bicarbonate	44
9486762862	Stimulant	Used to treat ADHD Ex. Adderall, Ritalin	45
9486767736	Diet and exercise therapy	You feel better about yourself when you are healthier	46
9486774008	Biofeedback	a process whereby electronic monitoring of a normally automatic bodily function is used to train someone to acquire voluntary control of that function.	47