AP Flashcards

8984796657	zionism	A movement to create a Jewish homeland in Palestine	0
8984797048	social darwinism	the application of Darwinian ideas to society, namely, the evolutionary "survival of the fittest"	1
8984798086	socialism	a political theory advocating state ownership of industry	2
8984799380	nationalism	advocacy of political independence for a particular country	3
8984800782	anti semitism	prejudice against Jews	4
8984803487	imperialism	a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force	5
8984803902	Bismarck	German statesman under whose leadership Germany was united (1815-1898)	6
8984804370	Cavour	Prime minister of Sardinia who united northern Italy	7
8984805012	Metternich	Austrian foreign minister who promoted conservatism and Concert of Europe	8
8984805509	liberalism	the holding of liberal views	9
8984805955	conservatism	the holding of political views that favor free enterprise, private ownership, and socially conservative ideas	10
8984808593	romantic nationalism	form of nationalism in which the state derives its political legitimacy as an organic consequence of the unity of those it governs	11
8984809798	crimean war	a military conflict fought from October 1853 to February 1856 in which the Russian Empire lost to an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, Britain and Sardinia	12
8984810727	revolutions of 1848	series of republican revolts against European monarchies, beginning in Sicily, and spreading to France, Germany, Italy, and the Austrian Empire	13
8984811626	alliance system	he alliance system was made up of two groups, the Central powers and the Allied powers	14
8984815612	industrial rev	the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840	15
8984817784	second industrial rev	known as the Technological Revolution, was a phase of rapid industrialization	16
8984818471	balance of power	the power held by a small group when larger groups are of equal strength	17
8984819027	Marx	German philosopher and revolutionary socialist Karl Marx published The Communist Manifesto	18
8984821385	proletariat	workers or working-class people	19
8984822255	bourgeoisie	the middle class, typically with reference to its perceived materialistic values	20
8984824046	trade/labor union	organization of workers who have come together to achieve common goals	21
8984824734	realpolitik	a system of politics	22
8984827263	dual monarchy of austria	re-established the sovereignty of the Kingdom of Hungary, separate from, and no longer subject to the Austrian Empire	23
8984828578	Sigmund Freud	Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst	24
8984832792	Einstein	German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics	25
8984833183	feminism	the advocacy of women's rights on the basis of the equality of the sexes	26
8984834746	laissez-faire	a policy or attitude of letting things take their own course	27