Colonies AP US History Flashcards

6761280875	Virginia (S)	•Roanoke Island- two failed attempts •joint stock company •Chief Powhatan- De La Warr- Anglo-Powhattan War •John Smith- Pocohantas •Promise of free land after 7 years of labor •tobacco •John Rolfe •indentured servants •William Berkeley •Bacon's Rebellion •House of Burgesses	0
6761280876	Maryland (S)	•first propriety colony 1634 •Lord Baltimore (Cecilius Calvert) •tobacco •Religious freedom to Catholics and all who believed in Jesus •Toleration Act of 1649	1
6761280877	Massachusetts (N)	•Pilgrims/Separatists •William Bradford- Great Migration- City on te Hill •Mayflower Compact •John Winthrop •refuge for persecuted Christians •the trading company became the gov •1637 Pequot War	2
6761280878	Rhode Island (N)	•Roger Williams •Anne Hutchinson- Antinomialism •religious refuge •separation of church and state •One of the 1st baptist churches	3
6761280879	Connecticut (N)	•Thomas Hooker- Led Puritans to Hartford •self-governing •fundamental orders of commonwealth •Christian commonwealth, but voting wasn't limited to church members First written constituion	4
6761280880	New Hampshire (N)	•John Mason •became a royal colony •Last New England colonies	5
6761280881	Maine (N)	•Fernando Gorges •taken over by Massachusetts (its proprietor)	6
6761280882	The Carolinas	•Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina •encourage practice of large land grants •SC became royal •NC remained under proprietors' rule	7
6761280883	North Carolina (S)	•Pirates and Squatters	8
6761280884	South Carolina (S)	•Aristocratic colony	9
6761280885	New Netherland (New York) (M)	•profit-making enterprise •Peter Minuit •religious pluralism •Duke of York	10
6761280886	New Jersey (M)	•George Carteret •originally east and west jersey	11
6761280887	Pennsylvania (M)	•Quakers •William Penn •religious tolerance •proprietary gov •Holy experiment	12
6761280888	Georgia (S)	•James Oglethorpe •royal colony •effective •Debtor Haven and buffer	13
6761280889	Delaware (M)	•Three lower counties of PA	14