AP World History Traditions and Encounters 5th Edition CHAPTER 3 Flashcards

7316049026	grassy steppe lands with water (10,000 B.C.E.)	What did the Sahara Desert USED to be like?	0
7316049027	Abundant hunting, fishing, wild grains; Eastern Sudan begins to herd cattle and collect grains; growing of sorghum and yams	Earliest development of Agriculture	1
7316049028	After 5000 BCE	When does the climate become arid and dry?	2
7316049029	makes rich soil for agriculture	Annual flooding	3
7316049030	gourds and watermelons, domesticate donkeys and cattle (from Sudan), and grow wheat and barley (from Mesopotamia)	After 5000 BCE what were people cultivating?	4
7316049031	by 3300 B.C.E.	When did small kingdoms start to emerge?	5
7316049032	Menes at Memphis	Who unites upper and lower Egypt?	6
7316049033	absolute ruler and owns all land	What does a Pharaoh do?	7
7316049034	Khufu	Who built the largest pyramid during the Archaic an Old Kingdom periods?	8
7316049035	Kingdom of Kush	What does Nubia later become?	9
7316049036	Hyksos-Nomadic horsemen; Using bronze weapons and chariots (Egypt does not have), captures Memphis in 1674 B.C.E., causes revolts in Upper Egypt	Who invades Egypt? (middle kingdom)	10
7316049037	Pharaoh gains power, huge army, large bureaucracy; building of temples, palaces, and statues	What happens in the New Kingdom?	11
7316049038	built empire including Palestine, Syrian, Nubia	Who is Tuthmosis III (1479-1425 B.C.E.)?	12
7316049039	Egyptians driven out of Nubia	Decline of Egypt	13
7316049040	Napata	What is the capital of the Nubian Kingdom of Kush?	14
7316049041	Assyrians	Who invades from the north with iron weapons?	15
7316049042	Memphis, head of the delta Thebes, administrative center of Upper Egypt Heliopolis, center of sun god cult Tanis, important sea port on Mediterranean	Important cities of Egypt	16
7316049043	peasants and slaves (agriculture), pharaoh, professional military and administrators	Egyptian Social Classes	17
7316049044	bronze, copper, tin, iron, sailboats, carts, and donkey caravans, trade networks	Economic Specialization and Trade	18
7316049045	Hieroglyphics on monuments and papyrus	Writing	19
7316049046	ebony, gold, gems, slaves	What came from Nubia?	20
7316049047	pottery, wine, linen, decorative items	What came from Egypt?	21
7316049048	sun gods	Who are Amon and Re?	22
7316049049	At first only Pharaohs are mummified then later on ruling classes, wealthy, and commoners	Mummification	23
7316049050	language group from west central Africa who live along banks of rivers and use canoes and live in clans and cultivate yams and oil palms; become involved in trade; rate of migration increases due to appearance of iron (tools and weapons)	Who are the Bantu people?	24
7316049051	Chiefs with "Age sets" and initiation rites	Who are small communities led by?	25
7316049052	Some worship single, impersonal divine force representing good and bad; Many individuals pray to ancestors and local gods for intervention	Religious differences by area	26
7316125843	Coptic	Language of ancient Egypt	27