Chapter 8: Unification on China AP World History Flashcards

7702690999	Sima Qian	historian punished with castration during the Han dynasty	0
7702700478	Kong Fuzi	Confucius, educator and political advisor cantankerous , only enlightened leadership by morally strong individuals was the hope for China	1
7702721337	Analects	sayings of Kong Fuzi complied by his disciples	2
7702728285	junzi	superior individuals, who took a broad view of public affairs and did not allow personal interests to influence their judgments	3
7702745035	ren	sense of humility, kindness, benevolence	4
7702748935	li	sense of propriety, courtesy, respect, deference to elders	5
7702753049	xiao	filial piety, family obligation	6
7702776860	Mencius	disciple of Kong Fuzi, believed man's nature was basically good, focused on ren. was the most authoritative of Kong Fuzi's disciples	7
7702791543	Xunzi	Kong Fuzi's follower. believed man was selfish and pursued their own interests, focused on li	8
7702808394	Laozi	founder of Daoism wrote Daodejing	9
7702818890	Zhuangzi	named after the author, provided well-reasoned compendium of daoist views	10
7702827715	dao	the way of the cosmos	11
7702833950	Doctrine of wuwei	disengagement is the chief moral virtue	12
7702843951	Legalism	doctrine of practical and efficient statecraft no concern with ethics or morality no concern with the principles governing nature	13
7702852758	Shang Yang	chief minister to the duke of Qin state work an book on legalism, "The book of the Lord ___" executed along with his family	14
7702879433	Han Feizi	most systematic of the legalist theorists, student of Xunzi. advisor in the Qin court	15
7702899968	Qin dynasty	started the Great Wall, ruled with a centralized bureaucracy, standardized written language, built roads book burning	16
7702923404	Qin Shihuangdi	first emperor of the Qin dynasty, had an elaborate tomb, terra-cotta soldiers	17
7702946854	Xianyang	capital of the Qin dynasty	18
7702951346	Liu Bang	first emperor of the han dynasty, experimented with between centralized and decentralized gov. oafish character, methodical planner	19
7702967181	Han dynasty	longest and most influential dynasty	20
7702983133	Chang'an	capital of former Han dynasty, cosmopolitan city	21
7703015470	Luoyang	capital of the later Han dynasty	22
7703021090	Han Wudi	Martial Emperor, occupied the imperial throne for 45 years, ruled with vision and vigor. expansion and centralization	23
7703035686	Xiongnu	greatest foreign challenge that Han Wudi faced, nomadic people for the steppes of central asia who spoke turkish, superb horsemen, raided the empire	24
7703054844	Ban Zhao	wrote lessons for Women, thought education should be provided to girls also	25
7703064075	Wang Mang	socialist empire, over took the throne from the 2 year old han emperor	26
7703077203	Yellow Turban Uprising	rebels wore a distinctive headgear	27