AP World History Chapter 16 Flashcards
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| 8252306438 | Early Reformation | - Power of Papacy - protestant Reformation - Christian Marriage - Many rebellions against Church | 0 | |
| 8252308354 | Pope Leo | He was ambitious in the are of building, wanted a basilica built | 1 | |
| 8252325395 | Martin Luther | - 95 allegations against the church - Believed in salvation by faith | 2 | |
| 8252354498 | Counter-Reformation and religious politics | - Council of Trent: no more indulgences, priests better behaved - Jesuits - religious wars between Protestants and Catholics - Charles V, Henry IV, Henry VIII | 3 | |
| 8252373648 | Charles V | founding king of Spain | 4 | |
| 8252379042 | Henry IV | King of France, protestant but converted to Catholicism | 5 | |
| 8252394158 | Henry VIII | King of England, he was corrupt and excommunicated, started the Church of England | 6 | |
| 8252401878 | Witch hunts | - Belief in magic and spirits - 60,000 executed, 3/4 women - Dear of devil powers - High death tools in German, Sweden, and Russian states - Social tension | 7 | |
| 8252420562 | Scientific Revolution | - Process of experimentation, observation, and analysis - Copernicus and Galileo said the sun was the center of the universe - Isaac Newton: 3 laws of gravity - Scientific vs religious discoveries | 8 | |
| 8252450655 | Early Enlightenment | - Scientific method for economics, politics, and social organization - Monarchs liked predestination | 9 | |
| 8252463955 | Volitare | Philosopher, difficult to understand, idea of predestination | 10 | |
| 8252473968 | The Bourgeoisie | - Urbanization - They were town dwellers - Non-nobles could make a good living - Joint stock companies provided commerce over seas | 11 | |
| 8252490016 | Peasants and laborers | - Decline in European agriculture - Known as little Ice age - The Americas forced labor - The people lived on maize and potatoes - Deforestation - "Deserving" poor were helped out | 12 | |
| 8252510762 | Women and the Family | - Class was more important - Marriage for social aspiration - Later marriage age, 20's - Dowry - Many orphans due to unfit mothers with no support - many unmarried women became brothels and beggars | 13 | |
| 8252528474 | State Development | - Strong monarchies- absolute monarchs - Bullion shipments increased monopoly in Europe - Inflation - Charles V: Habsburg family - Phillip II takes over | 14 | |
| 8252578356 | Monarchies of England and France | - English Civili war: Cavaliers (Charles' followers) vs Roundheads (Parlament) - Absolute monarchies - Louis XIV- King of France - Versailles: huge palaces | 15 | |
| 8252604171 | Warfare and Diplomacy | - Wars lead to better weapons - Fortifications - Nobility ledership - English royal Navy - Balance of Power | 16 | |
| 8252631781 | Paying the Piper | - Back to tax farmers - France, England, Netherlands all in debt, overseas investments - Dutch debt - High military costs | 17 |