AP World History Chapter 30 Flashcards

6188090301	The industrial revolution began in	Great Britain	0
6188090302	Crucial to industrialization was	the replacement of human and animal power with inanimate sources of energy such as steam	1
6188090303	The growing demand for cotton cloth in the 18th century threatened British	wool producers	2
6188090304	The British Calico Acts of 1720 and 1721	prohibited the importation of cotton cloth	3
6188090305	The inventor of the flying shuttle was	John Kay	4
6188090306	The invention of the flying shuttle	sped the weaving process and increased the demand for yarn	5
6188090307	Which of the following is not a correct pairing of inventor and invention?	Josiah Wedgwood and "mule"	6
6188090308	Edmund Cartwright was responsible for the invention of the	power loom	7
6188090309	James Watt invented a more efficient steam pump when	he figured out how to make a piston turn a wheel for rotary motion	8
6188090310	Cheaper iron was produced after 1709 when British smelters began to use what substance as a fuel?	coke	9
6188090311	Henry Bessemer's innovations made it possible to produce cheaper	steel	10
6188090312	The first steam-powered locomotive was George Stephenson's	Rocket	11
6188090313	James Watt's steam engine did not adapt well to transportation uses because	it consumed too much coal	12
6188090314	The dominant form of industrial organization in Europe, the U.S., and Japan by the end of the 19th century was	the factory system	13
6188090315	The Luddites	were crafts workers who destroyed textile machines	14
6188090317	Interchangeable parts were invented by	Eli Whitney	15
6188090318	In America the petroleum monopoly, Standard Oil Company was owned by	John D. Rockefeller	16
6188090319	Beginning in the 19th century, industrializing lands experienced a social change known as the demographic transition when	the fertility rate began a marked decline	17
6188090324	Marx and Engels proposed that capitalism divided people into two classes. The classes were	the capitalists and the proletariat	18
6188090325	One of authors of the Manifesto of the Communist Party was	Marx	19
6188090326	Marx suggested that music, art, and literature	served the purposes of the capitalists because they diverted the workers from their misery	20
6188090328	Marx and communists believed that private property	should be abolished	21
6188090329	Marx believed that the final result of the socialist revolution would be the	"dictatorship of the proletariat"	22
6188090330	According to Marx, all of human history had been a history of	class struggle	23
6188142023	In the late nineteenth century, Germany led European countries in the movement to	provide medical insurance and unemployment compensation for workers.	24
6188090332	Throughout most of the 19th century, employers and governments	viewed trade unions as illegal associations designed to restrain trade	25
6188090333	Over the long haul, trade unions	reduced the likelihood of a revolution be improving the lives of working people	26
6188153736	Charles Fourier was	a social critic who is often referred to as a utopian socialist.	27
6188158901	By 1900, which was the largest city in the world?	London	28
6188162869	The use of which of the following increased dramatically in the nineteenth century?	steel	29
6188168151	Which of the following was a key feature in the rapid industrialization of Great Britain? a. high agricultural productivity b. population density c. navigable rivers and canals d. sophisticated banking and financial institutions	all are correct	30
6188177392	Horizontal Organization is	the consolidation or cooperation of independent companies in the same business.	31