AP World History chapter 3, 4 Flashcards
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7396326962 | Terra Cotta Warriors | ![]() | 0 | |
7396330818 | Trung Trac and Trung Nhi | ![]() | 1 | |
7396332850 | Chinese painting depicting Buddha, Laozi, and Confucius | ![]() | 2 | |
7396827587 | Who is who in the Chinese painting depicting Buddha, Laozi, and Confucius | Buddha is the baby, Laozi is crouched over on the left, and Confucius is the tall old man on the right | 3 | |
7396395617 | Vedas | the earliest known texts consisting of hymns poems and prayers that were the beginning of Hinduism, written in Sanskrit (the language of the elite) | 4 | |
7396479122 | Brahmins | priests who performed rituals often for a fee who were responsible for compiling the Vedas | 5 | |
7396482238 | Upanishads | second body of sacred texts by anonymous writers that came after many people became dissatisfied with the heavy fees of the Brahmins | 6 | |
7396504766 | Atman | the idea of the individual soul | 7 | |
7396511479 | Brahman | the world soul is the Brahman, atman made up the Brahman | 8 | |
7396517011 | Samsara | rebirth or reincarnation | 9 | |
7396520102 | Karma | your actions will be reflected in what you will come back as in reincarnation | 10 | |
7396526703 | Law of Manu | the idea that there was a divinely ordained social order or gender system, women were never to be independent and were always subordinate to men | 11 | |
7396539051 | Buddhism | founder is the Enlightened one, Buddha, he was original not seen as God like | 12 | |
7396541123 | Daoism | founder is Laozi, education was not important, encouraged withdrawal into nature | 13 | |
7396543602 | Legalism | harsh punishments, high rewards, Qin Shihuangdi | 14 | |
7396552903 | Confucius | analex became the body of thought, after Confucius died, emphasis on education for moral betterment, heaven was male, earth was female, high importance on family life, and strict patriarch | 15 | |
7396557152 | Hinduism | believed in samsara and karma, developed the caste system, believes in atman and brahman and the law of Manu, Vedas and Upanishads were the texts | 16 | |
7396561255 | Zoroastrianism | believed in Angra manu and Ayuha mazda, believed in savior and judgement day | 17 | |
7396564411 | Judaism | God was Yahweh, relationship was contractional, blessed if did good, punished if bad, strict loyalty | 18 | |
7396568204 | Greek rationalism | asking questions to make a point or prove something, Socrates critical of Athens and supported Sparta, got him killed | 19 | |
7396580893 | founder is the Enlightened One | Buddhism | 20 | |
7396588848 | The founder was not original not seen as God like | Buddhism | 21 | |
7396591522 | founder is Laozi | Daoism | 22 | |
7396601806 | education was not important | daoism | 23 | |
7396606138 | encouraged withdrawal into nature | Daoism | 24 | |
7396666318 | Harsh punishments, high rewards | Legalism | 25 | |
7396670876 | Used by Qin Shihuangdi | Legalism | 26 | |
7396677362 | The Analex became the body of thought, after the founder died | Confucius | 27 | |
7396686028 | emphasis on education for moral betterment | Confucius | 28 | |
7396690079 | heaven was male, earth was female | Confucius | 29 | |
7396693883 | high importance on family life | Confucius | 30 | |
7396696598 | a strict patriarch | Confucius | 31 | |
7396700279 | Believed in Samsara and karma | Hinduism | 32 | |
7396703632 | developed the caste system | Hinduism | 33 | |
7396712027 | believes in Atman and Brahman and the Law of Manu | Hinduism | 34 | |
7396717529 | Vedas and Upanishads were the texts for it | Hinduism | 35 | |
7396722966 | believed in Angra Manu and Ayuha Mazda | Zoroastrianism | 36 | |
7396730886 | believed in a savior and judgement day | Zoroastrianism | 37 | |
7396733509 | God was Yahweh | Judaism | 38 | |
7396740970 | relationship was contractional | Judaism | 39 | |
7396746587 | blessed if did good, punished if bad | Judaism | 40 | |
7396750879 | required strict loyalty | Judaism | 41 | |
7396754977 | asking questions to make a point | Greek rationalism | 42 | |
7396768411 | Socrates was critical of Athens and supported Sparta, this got him killed | Greek rationalism | 43 |