AP WORLD HISTORY: UNIT 4 Flashcards

9843547791	humanism	shift of emphasis from fulfillment in the afterlife to the here and now	0
9843550661	realism	art becoming more realistic and accurate	1
9843595387	indulgences	piece of paper Catholics could purchase to reduce time in purgatory; the catholic church began selling them to finance building projects	2
9843648300	heretics	people who believed against religious doctrine	3
9843785332	deism	viewing God as a watchmaker who set up the world and created its natural laws and then let it run by itself	4
9843884308	calvinism	taught predestination of fate	5
9853864185	peninsulares	select group of spanish officials sent to govern the colonies	6
9853868818	crillos / creoles	people born in the colonies to spanish parents	7
9853873131	mestizos	european and native american ancestry	8
9853878679	mulattoes	european and african ancestry	9
9853880777	viceroys	appointed governors of each of the five regions of new spain	10
9854009983	mercantilism	a country actively sought to trade, but tried not to import more than it exported	11
9854233759	thirty years' war	protestant territories in bohemia challenged authority of the holy roman catholic emperor; developed into huge religious and political war	12
9854556906	cossacks	peasants who were offered freedom from feudal lords if they agreed to settle and fight for land in the east	13
9854578491	ivan IV / ivan the terrible	expanded russia's hold but ruled a reign of terror and executed people he perceived as a threat to his power	14
9854649177	janissaries	Christian subjects in the ottoman empire who were turned into fighting warriors	15
9854874484	tokugawa shogunate	against the westerners and reestablished feudalism; immobile caste system	16
9867219442	jizya	tax on non-muslims	17