Mitosis (Pre-AP) Flashcards

5490962168	Phrase to remember stages of mitosis	Purple Monsters Attacking Texas	0
5491033878	Stages of mitosis in order	prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase	1
5490952362	Image shows Anaphase	Which stage of mitosis does this image represent?	2
5490952363	Image shows Metaphase	Which stage of mitosis does this image represent?	3
5490952364	Image shows Prophase	Which stage of mitosis does this image represent?	4
5490952365	Image shows Telophase	Which stage of mitosis does this image represent?	5
5490952366	Prophase	Which stage of mitosis occurs before the stage that this image represents?	6
5490952367	Telophase	Which stage of mitosis occurs after the stage that this image represents?	7
5490952368	Anaphase	Which stage of mitosis occurs before the stage that this image represents?	8
5490952369	Metaphase	Which stage of mitosis occurs after the stage that this image represents?	9
5490952370	Interphase	Time period between cell divisions when the cell grows, DNA duplicates and preparation for mitosis occurs.	10
5490952371	Mitosis	Division of the nucleus	11
5490952372	Cytokinesis	Division of the cytoplasm and organelles	12
5490952373	Cell Cycle	What does this diagram represent?	13
5490952381	Parts of Interphase	G1 / S / G2	14
5490952376	G1 phase	Part of interphase. Cell does it's normal "job" while not dividing. Happens before DNA synthesis.	15
5491096380	S phase	Part of interphase. Synthesis phase. DNA is copied.	16
5490952377	G2 phase	Part of interphase. The gap, or growth phase consisting of the portion of interphase after DNA synthesis occurs.	17
5491111392	cell cycle checkpoint	A time where the cell checks to make sure it can go on to the next phase.	18
5491123792	G1 checkpoint	Cell makes sure conditions are right and that it's ready to begin copying DNA.	19
5491137329	G2 checkpoint	The cell checks to make sure the DNA has been copied correctly.	20
5490952378	metaphase checkpoint	Cell makes sure the chromosomes are properly attached to the spindle fibers	21
5490952379	Plant Cell Cytokinesis	Which type of cytokinesis? Plant or Animal	22
5490952380	Animal Cell Cytokinesis	Which type of cytokinesis? Plant or Animal	23
5490952387	What happens in Interphase?	Longest part of the cell cycle Chromosomes copied, appear as threadlike coils at the start, then each chromosome and its copy change to sister chromatids at the end of phase	24
5490952382	What happens in Prophase?	Nuclear membrane disappears / Chromatin condenses and thickens into chromosomes / Spindle fibers appear	25
5490952386	What happens in Metaphase	Chromosomes line up along the equator in the middle of the cell	26
5490952383	What happens in Anaphase?	The spindle fibers pull the chromatids apart and pull them to opposite poles. This gives rise to daughter chromosomes	27
5490952384	What happens in Telophase?	Nuclear membrane forms around each set of chromosomes / Spindle fibers disappear / Chromosomes return to there original, uncondensed chromatin form	28
5490952385	What does mitosis produce?	Two identical daughter cells	29
5490952393	centromere	Most condensed region of a chromosome; where spindle fiber attached during mitosis	30
5490952395	spindle fibers	Special microtubules made of proteins, act like strings, connecting to centromeres and pulling apart chromosomes	31
5490952396	sister chromatids	two identical strands of the same chromosomes	32
5490952397	chromosome	A tightly wound bundle of DNA. This is how DNA is stored in the cell's nucleus.	33
5490952398	centriole	Where the microtubules of the spindle originate during mitosis in both plant and animal cells.	34
5490952399	chromatin	DNA coiled around histone proteins (loose in the nucleus)	35
5490952400	cell plate	Line that forms in plant cells during cytokinesis	36
5490952401	cleavage furrow	A line formed in animal cells during cytokinesis as cells split apart.	37
5490952402	somatic cells	Body cells. Everything but sperm and egg. The type of cells mitosis occurs in.	38