AP Psychology Famous People Flashcards

6696658939	Charles Darwin	Theory of evolution, survival of the fittest, evolutionary psychology	0
6696658940	Wilhelm Wundt	Structuralism, established first psychology laboratory.	1
6696658941	John Watson	Founder of behaviorism, classical conditioning, Little Albert experiment	2
6696658942	Alfred Adler	Neo-Freudian, emphasized birth order, inferiority complex	3
6696658943	Carl Jung	Neo-Freudian, collective unconscious and personal unconscious, archetypes	4
6696658944	Gordon Allport	Trait theorist, cardinal, central & secondary traits	5
6696658945	Albert Ellis	Cognitive psychologist, Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy, emphasized irrational thinking	6
6696658946	Abraham Maslow	Humanist, Hierarchy of Needs, Self-Actualization	7
6696658947	Carl Rogers	Humanistic psychologist, unconditional positive regard, identifies incongruencies, person-centered therapy	8
6696658948	B.F. Skinner	Operant conditioning, operant chamber, pigeons, reinforcement, shaping	9
6696658949	Ivan Pavlov	Father of classical conditioning, salivating dogs experiment	10
6696658950	Noam Chomsky	innate linguistic knowledge	11
6696658951	Jean Piaget	cognitive development, sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete operational, formal operational	12
6696658952	Erik Erikson	. Neo-Freudian, 8 stages of psychosocial development	13
6696658953	Lawrence Kohlberg	Moral development, pre-conventional, conventional, post-conventional	14
6696658955	Hans Eysenck	Trait theorist, two dimensional theory (extroversion-introversion, stable-unstable) and psychoticism, dispositional traits	15
6696658956	Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer	physiological arousal and cognitive label produce emotions	16
6696658958	Benjamin Whorf	linguistic determinism, linguistic relativity.	17
6696658959	Robert Sternberg	Triarchic theory of intelligence, [1] problem-solving intelligence [2] practical intelligence [3] creative intelligence.	18
6696658960	Howard Gardner	Theory of multiple intelligences [8]. visual-spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, linguistic, and logical-mathematical, naturalistic	19
6696658961	Albert Bandura	Observational learning, social learning theory, Bobo doll experiment	20
6696658962	Edward Thorndike	Law of effect, puzzle box	21
6696658963	Alfred Binet	General IQ tests, Created concept of mental age and chronological age	22
6696658964	Lewis Terman	Revised Binet's IQ test and established norms for American children. Invented Stanford-Binet IQ Test.	23
6696658965	David Wechsler	Intelligence test for adults, WAIS	24
6696658966	Charles Spearman	"g"-general intelligence, "s"-specific intelligence	25
6696658967	Hermann Rorschach	Developed projective test known as inkblot test	26
6696658968	Philip Zimbardo	Social psychologist, Stanford Prison Study, Lucifer effect	27
6696658969	David Rosenhan	Hospital experiment to test the diagnosis that hospitals make on patients, tested validity of psychiatric diagnosis of insanity.	28
6696658970	Solomon Asch	Social psychologist, study of conformity estimating lengths of lines	29
6696658971	Stanley Milgram	Social psychologist, study on obedience, "shocking" the learning	30
6696658972	Harry Harlow	Contact-comfort, monkey experiments	31
6696658973	Sigmund Freud	Psychoanalysis, Psychosexual stages of development, id-ego-superego, unconscious motivations	32
6696658974	Karen Horney	Neo-freudian, 10 Neurotic Needs, womb envy	33
6696658975	Martin Seligman	Learned helplessness	34
6696658976	Hermann Ebbinghaus	Conducted scientific studies on memory, learning curves, forgetting curves	35
6696658977	Ernst Weber	JND (just noticeable difference), helped create Weber's Law	36
6696658978	Elizabeth Kubler-Ross	5 stages of death- denial, anger/resentment, bargaining, depression, acceptance.	37
6696658980	Paul Ekman	Universal facial expressions- anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise.	38
6696658981	Mary Ainsworth	The Strange Situation, attachment types- secure, insecure (avoidant, anxious/resistant)	39
6696658982	Aaron Beck	The father of cognitive therapy, specializes in clinical depression. Developed the cognitive triad of depression-focused on dsyfunctional thinking	40
6696658983	Paul Broca	identified region in left frontal lobe (Broca's Area) responsible for formation of speech	41
6696658984	Raymond Cattell	Trait theorist, 16 PF questionnaire, factor analysis. dispositional traits	42
6696658987	Phineas Gage	tamping rod shot through his prefrontal cortex-and survived, most studied brain of all time	43
6696658989	Ernest Hilgard	Studied hypnosis, "hidden observer"	44
6696658990	William James	Functionalism, contributed to a theory of emotion (stimulus=>physiological change=>emotion)	45
6696658991	William James and Carl Lange	Theory of emotion-physiological change produces emotion	46
6696658992	Garcia	Classical conditioning, taste aversion	47
6696658993	Elizabeth Loftus	Misinformation effect	48
6696658994	Konrad Lorenz	Imprinting	49
6696658995	Hans Selye	General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS), alarm-resistance-exhaustion	50
6696658997	Edward Tolman	latent learning, rats in mazes	51
9655527740	Dorthea Dix	Prison reform, mental asylums	52
9655541203	Margaret Floy Washburn	First woman to receive PhD in Psychology	53
9655549128	Mary Whiton Calkins	First woman president of APA, student of William James	54
9655553520	John Locke	tabula rasa, knowledge is innate	55
9655802166	Hippocrates	Four Humors, believed in the concept behind the Medical Model	56
9655817483	Socrates	Ancient Greek philosopher, dualism, taught Plato	57
9655823480	Plato	Ancient Greek philosopher, student of Socrates, dualism	58
9655829134	Aristotle	Ancient Greek philosopher, knowledge is learned-believed in concept of tabula rasa	59
9656267033	Paul Costa & Robert McCrae	Trait theorists, Big 5 Personality Test, OCEAN-Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism	60
9656298874	Walter Cannon and Philip Bard	Theory of emotion, physiological change & cognitive awareness of emotional state occur simultaneously	61
9656359036	Sir Francis Galton	Coined term "nature vs. nurture", hereditary genius	62
9656387965	Edward Titchener	Introspection, studied under Wundt	63
9656424680	G. Stanley Hall	Created 1st Psychology lab in the U.S.	64
9656445059	Jane Elliot	Studied the effects of racism in the classroom, "Brown-eyed Blue-eyed Study"	65
9656453286	Leon Festinger	Cognitive dissonance	66
9656466662	Carl Wernicke	discovered that damage to the left temporal lobe=deficits in language comprehension	67
9656472103	Thomas Bouchard	Minnesota Twin Studies, nature vs. nurture	68
9656481640	Roger Sperry & Michael Gazzaniga	Split brain studies, hemispheric specialization	69
9656503160	Gustav Fechner	Described relationship between strength of sensation and strength of stimulus	70
9656518825	Eleanor Gibson	Visual cliff experiment, depth perception	71
9656527416	David Hubel & Tortsen Wiesel	feature detectors	72
9656584442	Franz Mesmer	First to use hypnosis	73
9656642404	George Miller	Magic number 7 (plus or minus two), memory	74
9656832082	Lev Vygotsky	Zone of proximal development, social-cultural psychology	75
9656843133	Diana Baumrind	Parenting styles (permissive, authoritarian, authoritative)	76
9656880617	Walter Mischel	person-situation controversy, "marshmallow study" and delayed gratification	77