ap Flashcards

7840699919	frontalis	anterior muscle of epicranius; raises the eyebrows	0
7840710975	orbicularis oculi	sphincter muscle for the eyelid; closes eyes	1
7840713275	temporalis	covers temporal bone; closes jaw	2
7840717558	zygomaticus	extends from corner of mouth to the cheekbone; lifts the corners of lips (smiling muscle)	3
7840724243	masseter	covers the mandibular ramus; primary mover of jaw closure	4
7840742482	orbicularis oris	sphincter muscle of the mouth; closes mouth	5
7840748383	sternocleidomastoid	extends from thorax to base of skull behind the ear; turns head towards opposite shoulder, flexes neck	6
7840758430	platysma	thin, sheetlike muscle that is superficial to the sternocleidomastoid; flexes skin of neck	7
7841239283	pectoralis major	superficial muscle that covers most of the upper chest; prime mover of arm flexion, adducts and rotates arm medially	8
7841256235	pectoralis minor	deep to pectoralis major; adducts scapula anteriorly and inferiorly with ribs fixed	9
7841268085	serratus anterior	deep to scapula and inferior to the lateral sides of the pectoral muscles; protracts, rotates, stabilizes scapula	10
7841326740	trapezius	extends from vertebrae and base of skull to the shoulder; retracts, raises, rotates, stabilizes scapula	11
7841339461	latissimus dorsi	superficial muscle that covers the most of the lumbar region; prime mover of arm extension, adducts and rotates arm medially	12
7841371219	rectus abdominis	superficial muscle that extends from bottom of rib cage to the pubic bone; flexes and rotates the vertebral column	13
7841383005	external oblique	muscle that is superficial to the internal oblique but deep to the rectus abdominis; lateral flexion, torso/trunk rotation, compression of abdominal wall	14
7841396018	internal oblique	muscle that is superficial to transversus abdominis but deep to external oblique; compresses the abdominal wall, trunk rotation, lateral flexion	15
7841405697	transversus abdominis	deep to the internal oblique; compresses abdominal contents	16
7841412794	deltoid	triangular muscle mass on the most lateral part of the body, top of shoulders; abducts arm	17
7841440624	biceps brachii	muscle inferior to the deltoid, anterior to humerus; powerful forearm flexor and adductor	18
7841579684	brachialis	immediately deep to biceps brachii; flexor of forearm	19
7841607277	triceps brachii	superficial muscle inferior to deltoid, posterior to humerus; powerful extensor of the forearm	20
7841631568	pronator teres	medial to brachioradialis but lateral to flexor carpi radialis; pronates forearm with the help of pronator quadrants	21
7841660055	flexor carpi radialis	runs diagonally aross forearm, lateral to palmaris longus but medial to pronator teres; flexes and adducts hand	22
7841670243	palmaris longus	lateral to flexor carpi ulnaris but medial to flexor carpi radialis; flexes skin and fascia of palm	23
7841685146	flexor carpi ulnaris	most medial muscle of forearm, medial to palmaris longus; flexes and adducts hand	24
7841706111	flexor digitorum superficialis	deep to flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, pronator teres; flexes and adducts hand and medial phalanges 2-5	25
7841723592	extensor carpi radialis longus	lateral to extensor carpi radialis brevis, from lateral view parallel to brachioradialis; extends and abducts hand	26
7841742706	extensor carpi radialis brevis	medial to extensor carpi radialis longus and deep to it; extends and abducts hand	27
7841766821	extensor digitorum	medial to extensor carpi radialis brevis; prime mover of finger extension	28
7841785639	extensor carpi ulnaris	medial to extensor digitorum; extends and abducts hand	29
7841794707	brachioradialis	lateral side of forearm; synergist in forearm flexion	30
7842505800	gluteus maximus	muscle that makes up the buttocks mass; powerful prime mover of extension for the thigh	31
7842518497	gluteus medius	deep to the gluteus maximus; extends and abducts thigh	32
7842523733	gluteus minimus	deep to the gluteus minimus; extends and abducts thigh	33
7842530953	sartorius	runs obliquely across front of thigh; lateral rotation of thigh, flexes leg, abducts thigh	34
7842547086	tensor fasciae latae	most lateral muscle of thigh; stabilizes and steadies trunk	35
7842554405	biceps femoris	lateral to the semitendinosus; extends and abducts thigh, flexes leg	36
7842573987	semitendinosus	lateral to semimembranosus; extends and abducts thigh and flexes leg	37
7842586126	adductor magnus	lateral to gracilis; adducts thigh and rotates medially	38
7842607311	adductor longus	lateral to gracilis; rotate and adduct thigh medially	39
7842617819	adductor brevis	lateral to gracilis; rotate and adduct thigh medially	40
7842625350	quadriceps femoris	medial to vastus lateralis but lateral to vastus medialis; flexes thigh and extends leg	41
7842674954	vastus lateralis	lateral to quadriceps femoralis; extends leg	42
7842753640	vastus medialis	medial to quadriceps femoralis; flexes leg	43
7842760345	vastus intermedialis	lies between vastus lateralis and vastus medialis on the anterior thigh; extends leg	44
7842785390	tibealis anterior	anterior of the tibia; prime mover of dorsiflexion	45
7842804173	extensor digitorum longus	lateral to tibealis anterior; prime mover of toe extension	46
7842812493	soleus	deep to gastrocnemius; plantar flexion	47
7842812494	gastrocnemious	superficial to soleus; plantar flexion	48
7842822565	fibularis longus	lateral to tibealis anterior; plantar flexion and everted foot	49
7842827669	fibularis brevis	lateral to tibealis anterior; plantar flexion and everted foot	50
7843404176	Ilopsoa	fossa and crest iliac, lumbar and part of thoracic; bending at hip joint, lateral rotation of vertebral column, flex thigh	51
7843417991	Gracilis		52