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APES Week 17b Vocabulary Flashcards

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5757560217Shifting agricultureAn agricultural method in which land is cleared and used for a few years until the soil is depleted of nutrients.0
5757560218DesertificationThe transformation of arable, productive land to desert or unproductive land due to climate change or destructive land use.1
5757560219Nomadic GrazingThe feeding of herds of animals by moving them to seasonally productive feeding grounds, often over long distances.2
5757560220Sustainable agricultureAgriculture that fulfills the need for food and fiber while enhancing the quality of the soil, minimizing the use of nonrenewable resources, and allowing economic viability for the farmer.3
5757560221IntercroppingAn agricultural method in which two or more crop species are planted in the same field at the same time to promote a synergistic interaction.4
5757560222Crop rotationAn agricultural technique in which crop species in a field are alternated from season to season.5
5757560223AgroforestryAn agricultural technique in which trees and vegetables are intercropped6
5757560224Contour plowingAn agricultural technique in which plowing and harvesting are done parallel to the topographic contours of the land.7
5757560225Perennial plantA plant that lives for multiple years.8
5757560226Annual plantA plant that lives only one season.9
5757560227No-till agricultureAn agricultural method in which farmers do not turn the soil between seasons, used as a means of reducing erosion.10
5757560228Integrated Pest ManagementAn agricultural practice that uses a variety of techniques designed to minimize pesticide inputs.11
5757560229Organic agricultureProduction of crops with the goal of improving the soil each year without the use of synthetic pesticides or fertilizers.12
5757560230Individual Transferable QuotasA fishery management program in which individual fishers are given a total allowable catch of fish in a season that they can either catch or sell.13
5757560231AquacultureFarming aquatic organisms such as fish, shellfish, and seaweeds.14
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