AP Psych. Flashcards

9857658640	The Beginning	Ancient Greece believe knowledge was innate	0
9857658641	Aristotle	Used observation to determine knowledge learned through experience	1
9857658642	Descartes	Early ideas on the nervous system; animal spirits	2
9857658643	John Lock	-Blank slate -Empiricism (observe + experiment)	3
9857658644	Empiricism	Knowledge originates from experience, thus science should rely on observation + experimentation	4
9857658645	Edward Titchener	Structuralism (What does the mind do?)	5
9857658646	Structuralism	Used introspection to explore the elemental structure of the human mand	6
9857658647	Functionalism	Looked at how the brain works in turn figure out how it helped organisms survive	7
9857658648	Biological / Neuroscience	How biological factors influence behavior + mental processes (Neurotransmitters, brain parts) Sub-Perspective: -Behavior Genetics -Evolutionary	8
9857658649	Behavior Genetics	How behaviors are influenced by genetic makeup	9
9857658650	Evolutionary	How has evolution/natural selection shaped modern behavior	10
9857658651	Psychoanalytic	How unconscious affects our conscious behaviors (Early Child, Freudian)	11
9857658652	Learning / Behavioral	How past experiences + consequences shape future behavior (Reinforcement & Punishment)	12
9857658653	Cognitive / Thinking	How we encode, process, store, and retrieve info (Dreams, thoughts, problem solving, etc.)	13
9857658654	Humanistic	How people exercise free will, personal choice, and strive to reach their full potential (Warm + fuzzy, good in people, Maslow, Jung)	14
9857658655	Social-Cultural	How society + culture shape behavior and mental processes	15
9857658656	BioPyschoSocial	Looking at all biological, environmental, cognitive factors	16
9857658657	Needs:	Condition in which we require something we lack Biological: -Water, food, etc Psychological: -Achievement, self esteem	17
9857658658	Drives	Forces that motivate an organism to take action (longer deprivation = stronger drive)	18
9857658659	Instinct Theory	Instincts drive behavior, however instincts aren't found throughout human race which discounts this theory	19
9857658660	Instinct	Behavior patterns that are genetically transferred from generations	20
9857658661	Drive Reduction Theory	Behavior motivated by the need to reduce unwanted tension -Doesn't cover all behavior (Eat when not hungry)	21
9857658662	Incentive Theory	Non-biological factors -Incentives	22
9857658663	Incentives	A positive / negative environmental stimulus that motivates behavior (smell, judgement)	23
9857658664	Homostasis	Body tries to maintain state of equilibrium; balance	24
9857658665	Achievement Motivation	People motivated by conscious desire for personal growth (Give up comfort to fulfill, challenging themselves)	25
9857658666	Sociocultural Theory	Cultural experiences / factors influence behaviours (play sports)	26
9857658667	Arousal Theory	Seek optimum level of arousal (too much stimulus = decrease it, not enough = increase)	27
9857658668	Yerkes Dodson	High arousal = easy tasks Low arousal = hard tasks	28
9857658669	Lateral Hypothalumus	Start eating center	29
9857658670	Ventro Medial Hypothalamus	Stop eating center	30
9857658671	Setpoint	Weight thermostat	31
9857658672	Emotion	Response of a whole organism involving physiological arousal, expressive behavior, conscious experience	32
9857658673	James-Lange	Physiological Arousal -> Emotion -No thinking	33
9857658674	Cannon-Bard	Physiological arousal seperate from emotion	34
9857658675	Singer Schacter to Factor	Physiological arousal -> think -> emotion	35
9857658676	Subjective Well-Being	Self reported happiness	36
9857658677	Relative Deprivation	Measure happiness by comparing your circumstance to others	37
9857658678	Adaptation Level Phenomenon	After event increases happiness, that becomes the baseline, thus you need another event to increase happiness	38
9857658679	General Adaptation Syndrome	Alarm: Outpouring of hormones / neurotransmitters Resistance: elevated level of arousal Exhaustion: depletion of resources (Hans Seyle)	39
9857658680	Neuron	The basic cell make up of the nervous system	40
9857658681	Dendrite	Receives messages from neurons	41
9857658682	Cell body	Maintains life of cell	42
9857658683	Axon	Carries neural messages to other cells	43
9857658684	Myelin Sheath	Protects axon and speeds up neural impulse	44
9857658685	Depolarization	Positives going in causing action potential	45
9857658686	Action Potential	Release of neural impulses	46
9857658687	All-or-None	Firing at full strength or not at all	47
9857658688	Axon Terminal	Branches at end of axon	48
9857658689	Neurotransmitters	Chemicals that transmit a message	49
9857658690	Receptor Site	Holes shaped to fit certain neurotransmitters	50
9857658691	Acetylcholine	Learning and activated muscles	51
9857658692	Serotonin	Contributes to mood	52
9857658693	Dopamine	Feeling of pleasure, movement, and addiction	53
9857658694	Endorphins	Reducing pain and euphoria	54
9857658695	Noradrenaline	Concentration	55
9857658696	GABA	Calming	56
9857658697	Sensory Neurons	Takes info from senses to brain	57
9857658698	Interneurons	Make up brain	58
9857658699	Efferent Neurons	Carries info from brain to rest of body	59
9857658700	Peripheral Nervous System	Consists of all nerves	60
9857658701	Central Nervous System	Brain and Spinal Chord	61
9857658702	Refractory Period:	Recharging period	62
9857658703	Reuptake	Reabsorbing leftover neurotransmitters	63
9857658704	Synpase	Gap between neurotransmitters	64
9857658705	Agonist	Mimic neurotransmitters by filling in receptor sites which block reuptake	65
9857658706	Antagonist	Inhibitory drug that blocks receptor sites to reduce release of neurotransmitters	66
9857658707	Somatic Nervous System	Voluntary movement	67
9857658708	Autonomic Nervous System	Involuntary movement	68
9857658709	Sympathetic	Fight or Flight Ex. Heart rate, sweat, breathing	69
9857658710	Parasympathetic	Calms	70
9857658711	Endocrine System	Glands and hormones	71
9857658712	Pituitary Gland	Releases growth hormone	72
9857658713	Testes and Ovarics	Releases testosterone and estrogen	73
9857658714	Thyroid Gland	Metabolism	74
9857658715	Lesions	Destruction of brain tissue	75
9857658716	EEG	Measures brain waves	76
9857658717	CT Scane	Series of X-rays	77
9857658718	PET Scan	Injects radioactive glucose	78
9857658719	MRI	Very detailed pictures	79
9857658720	FMRI	Detailed pictures and functions	80
9857658721	Plasticity	Brain has ability to change in response to damage or changing environmental stimuli	81
9857658722	Sensation	How our body receives and represents stimulus energies from our environment	82
9857658723	Perception	Interpreting sensations	83
9857658724	Bottom Up Processing	Processing info using sensory input	84
9857658725	Top Down Processing	Processing info using experience and expectation	85
9857658726	Transduction	Turning stimulus energies into neural impulses	86
9857658727	Absolute Threshold	Minimum amount of sensory stimuli you can detect 50% of the time	87
9857658728	Signal Detection Theory	We have no absolute threshold because detection is affected by expectation and motivation	88
9857658729	Difference Threshold	Minimum amount of difference between two stimuli you can detect 50% of the time	89
9857658730	Weber's Law	Difference has to vary by a constant percentage not amount	90
9857658731	Sensory Adaption	Diminishing sensitivity to constant stimuli	91
9857658732	Cornea	Protects eye	92
9857658733	Lens	Changes shape to focus light on retina	93
9857658734	Cones	Color	94
9857658735	Rods	Dim light	95
9857658736	Fovea	Cluster of cones	96
9857658737	Retina	Transduct lightwaves to optic nerve	97
9857658738	Feature Detection	Nerve cells in visual cortex help you detect specific features (angle, movement, edges)	98
9857658739	Parallel Processing	Processing aspects of stimulus separately at the same time	99
9857658740	Trichromatic Theory	Retina has 3 color receptors	100
9857658741	Opponent Process Theory	Combination color receptors	101
9857658742	Acoustical Transduction	Sounds to impulses using hair cells	102
9857658743	Frequency	Determined by wavelengths	103
9857658744	Intensity	Amount of energy in wave	104
9857658745	Outer Ear	Collects sound (pinna)	105
9857658746	Middle Ear	Concentrates the vibrations of eardrum on cochlea oval window	106
9857658747	Cochlea	Transforms sound vibrations to auditory signals	107
9857658748	Selective Attention	Ability to focus our conscious awareness on a particular stimulus	108
9857658749	Cocktail Party Effect	Ability to focus on one voice among many	109
9857658750	Inattentional Blindness	Failing to see something in your visual field wjen attention averted	110
9857658751	Change Blindness	Failing to recognize changes in our visual field	111
9857658752	Perceptual Set	A mental predisposition to perceive one thing and not another	112
9857658753	Context Effects	Immediate surroundings affects perceptions	113
9857658754	Stroboscope Movement	The illusion of movement produced by showing rapid progression of images that aren't moving	114
9857658755	Phi Phenomenom	Illusion of movement created by two adjacent lights blinking o/off in quick succession	115
9857658756	Monocular Cues	Depth cues that need only one eye to be percieved	116
9857658757	Binocular Cues	Two eyes to be percieved	117
9857658758	NREM 1	Light sleep with hallucinations	118
9857658759	NREM 2	Sleep Spindals	119
9857658760	NREM 3	Deep sleep	120
9857658761	REM	Vivid dreams	121
9857658762	Narcolepsy	Inability to stay awake	122
9857658763	Psychoanalytic Theory	Dreams represent unconscious desires, thoughts, and motives	123
9857658764	Manifest Content	Whats happening	124
9857658765	Latent Content	Meaning	125
9857658766	Activation Synthesis	Dreams are subjective interpretation of brain signals	126
9857658767	Information Processing Theory	Dreams are a byproduct of info collect from day	127
9857658768	Human Factor Psychology	Change or improve products or experiences using human sensation/perception	128
9857658769	Social Role Theory	People are acting how they think hypnotized people act	129
9857658770	Divided Consciousness Theory	Separate conscious awareness	130
9857658771	Depressants	Reduce brain stimulation	131
9857658772	Stimulant	Increases brain sitmulation	132
9857658773	Hallucinagen	Drug causing hallucinations	133
9857658774	Psychological Disorder	Persistently harmful thoughts, feelings, or actions (Deviance, distressing, dysfunctional)	134
9857658775	Medical Model	Mental disorders are physical illnesses that can be diagnosed, treated, and cured	135
9857658776	Bio Psycho Social Approach	Mental illness has biological, psychological, and social components	136
9857658777	DSM-5	Book used to classify disorders -standardized diagnosis -insurance + court purposes	137
9857658778	David Rusenhan	He faked schizophrenia until admitted in hospital then acted completely normal	138
9857658779	Anxiety	General state of dread or uneasiness that occurs in response to vague or imagined danger	139
9857658780	Anxiety Disorders	-Phobic Disorder -Panic Disorder -General Anxiety	140
9857658781	Phobia	Persistent excessive/ irrational fear of a particular object or situation	141
9857658782	Panic Disorder	Reoccurring panic attacks	142
9857658783	Panic Attack	Short lived period of intense fear or discomfort characterized by shortness of breath, rapid heart rate, etc	143
9857658784	Agoraphobia	Fear of being in places that are difficult to escape	144
9857658785	Generalized Anxiety Disorder	Excessive worry about life circumstances	145
9857658786	PTSD	Persistent anxiety caused by a traumatic event	146
9857658787	OCD	Obsession: unwanted thoughts, ideas, or mental images that occur over and over again Compulsion: repetitive ritual behavior	147
9857658788	Somatization	The expression of distress through physical symptoms	148
9857658789	Conversion Disorder	Change or loss of physical functioning of a major part of the body with no medical explanation	149
9857658790	Illness Anxiety Disorder	Unrealistic preoccupation with fear that he/she had a serious disease	150
9857658791	Depressive Disorders	Mods changed that seem inappropriate for certain situations	151
9857658792	Major Depression	Consuming feelings of worthlessness + guilt which prevents people from enjoying things they once loved	152
9857658793	Persistent Depressive Disorder	Still functioning but at low levels; less severe, more long term	153
9857658794	Depression Causes	Lack of serotonin or nonadrenaline	154
9857658795	Bipolar Disorder	Characterized by severe highs and lows -Mania: extreme excitement, hyperactivity, chaotic behavior -Depressive	155
9857658796	Dissociation	Separate of certain personality traits or mental processes from conscious thought	156
9857658797	Dissociative Amnesia	Sudden loss of memory following a traumatic event (no physical damage)	157
9857658798	Dissociative Fugue	Forgetting past life and starting new one	158
9857658799	Dissociative ldentity Disorder	Multiple personalities within 1 person	159
9857658800	Depersonalization Disorder	Feeling of detachment from ones mental process or body (watching yourself)	160
9857658801	Schizophrenia	Loss of contact with reality	161
9857658802	Positive Symptoms	Thoughts and behaviors that are presents but shouldn't be (hallucinations, voices)	162
9857658803	Negative Symptoms	Thoughts and behaviors that should be there but aren't (Lack of emotion, social withdrawal)	163
9857658804	Hallucinations	Sensory experience without sensory input	164
9857658805	Delusional	Inappropiate often grandiose beliefs	165
9857658806	Flat Effect	Lacking emotions, facials expressions, monotone voice	166
9857658807	Catatonia	Disturbance of movement	167
9857658808	Schizophrenia Causes	Extra dopamine receptors	168
9857658809	Antisocial Personality Disorder	Long term pattern of manipulating, exploiting, or violating the rights of others	169
9857658810	Avoidant Personaliry Disorder	Lifelong of feeling very shy, inadequate, and sensitive to rejection	170
9857658811	Borderline Personality Disorder	Unstable/turbulent emotions that often result in impulsice actions or chaotic relationships	171
9857658812	Dependent Personality Disorder	Depending too much on others in order to meet physical + emotional needs	172
9857658813	Histrionic Personality Disorder	Acting in very emotional/ dramatic ways that draw attention to themselves	173
9857658814	Narcisstic Personality Disorder	Excessive sense of self importance, extreme preoccupation with themselves, and lack of empathy for others	174
9857658815	Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder	Preoccupied with rules, orderliness, and control	175
9857658816	Paranoid Personality Disorder	Long Term pattern of distrust and suspicion of others	176
9857658817	Schizoid Personality Disorder	Lifelong pattern of indifference to others and social isolation	177
9857658818	Pyschotherapy	Talking cures issues	178
9857658819	Pyschoanalysis	-Fix unconscious issues -Talk about whatever come to mind -Resistance -Transference -Freud	179
9857658820	Resistance	Mentioning a topic then skipping over it or moving on	180
9857658821	Transference	Transferring feelings onto someone else	181
9857658822	Humanistic	-Carl Rogers -Client-Centered Therapy -Active Listening	182
9857658823	Active Listening	Clarifying and restating	183
9857658824	Behavioral Therapy	Using conditioning techniques to change behavior - Skinner + Pavlov	184
9857658825	Classical Conditioning	-Involuntary -Counterconditioning	185
9857658826	Counterconditioning	Pairing positive stimulus with anxiety provoking stimulus Ex. Birds + Chocolate	186
9857658827	Exposure Therapies	Treats anxiety disorders, phobias, PTSD -Flooding -Systematic Desensitization -Virtual Reality -Aversion Therapy	187
9857658828	Flooding	Exposed to something all at once Ex. Thrown into pit of snakes	188
9857658829	Systematic Desensitization	Slowly exposing more and more of something Ex. Fingernails, feather	189
9857658830	Aversion Therapy	Pair unwanted behavior with unwanted stimulus Ex. Nail biting	190
9857658831	Token Economy	Rewarding positive behaviors with tokens which can be turned in for real rewards Ex. Bobcash	191
9857658832	Cognitive Therapy	Challenge illogical / irrational thoughts in a effort to change them Ex. "That's stupid"	192
9857658833	Albert Ellis	Created RET (Rational Emotive Therapy)	193
9857658834	Cognitive Behavioral Therapy	Changes thinking and behavior	194
9857658835	Meta-analysis	Take various studies on the same topic and combine results	195
9857658836	Biomedical Therapy	Direct effect on nervous system	196
9857658837	Psychopharmacology	Using drugs	197
9857658838	Anti-Depressants	-For depression -SSRI (Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor)	198
9857658839	Anti-Anxiety	Depress central nervous system Ex. Xanax	199
9857658840	Anti-Pyschotics	Block dopamine receptors -For schizophrenia -Side effect: tardive dykinsia (facial twitching) Ex. Thorazine	200
9857658841	Mood stabilizers	For bipolar Ex. Lithium	201
9857658842	Psycho Surgery	Surgery on nervous system Ex. Lobotomy	202
9857658843	Lobotomy	Destruction of front lobe by stabbing needle through eye -Side Effect: Flat effect	203
9857658844	ECT	- Sending electric shock through brain to induce seizures -(Electroconvulsive Therapy) -For Catatonia and major depression	204
9857658845	Cognition	All mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating	205
9857658846	Atkinson-Shiffrin Model	Sensory Memory Short Term Memory Long Term Memory	206
9857658847	Sensory Memory	Fleeting memories using senses -iconic (visual) -acoustic (auditory)	207
9857658848	Short Term Memory	-7 +/- 2 items -30 sec - 1 min	208
9857658849	Long Term Memory	-"unlimited" -Long Term Potentiation: increased strength of synaptic connections	209
9857658850	Episodic Memory	Memory of a specific events	210
9857658851	Semantic/Generic Memory	General knowledge most people remember	211
9857658852	Explicit Memory	-Both semantic + episodic memories -Stored by Hippocampus -Can say aloud	212
9857658853	Implicit Memory	-Skills/procedures you learn (automatic) -Stored in Cerebellum	213
9857658854	Encoding	Getting info visually, acoustically, or semantic	214
9857658855	Automatic Processing	Unconscious encoding of well learned info	215
9857658856	Effortful Processing	Encoding that requires effort and attention	216
9857658857	Herman Ebbinghaus	-Non Sense syllables -Serial Position Effect: first + last -Spacing Effect: rehearsal over time = longer retention	217
9857658858	Maintenance Rehearsal	Repeating over and over	218
9857658859	Elaborate Rehearsal	Using prior knowledge to connect to what you are trying to remember	219
9857658860	Chunking	Organizing info into meaningful units	220
9857658861	Mnemonic Device	Memory aid (PEMDAS, ROY G BIV)	221
9857658862	Retrieval	Getting memory out	222
9857658863	Context Dependent Memory	Memories more easily recalled n the context you encoded them	223
9857658864	State Dependent Memory	Memories are more easily recalled when in the same state they were encoded	224
9857658865	Forgetting	-Encoding failure -Decay -Interference -Amnesia	225
9857658866	Decay	If you don't use it, you lose it	226
9857658867	Interference	Proactive: Old info blocks new info Retroactive: New info blocks old info	227
9857658868	Amnesia	Retrograde: forgetting past Antrograde: Not forming new memories	228
9857658869	Misinformation Effect	Incorporating false or misleading info into memory	229
9857658870	Source Amnesia	Not knowing source of memory	230
9857658871	Concepts	Mental groupings of objects, ideas, events, etc.	231
9857658872	Prototype	Best example of concept	232
9857658873	Algorithms	Stepy by step process that always get solution	233
9857658874	Heuristic	Short Cut	234
9857658875	Insight	"Aha" moment	235
9857658876	Confirmation Bias	Searching for info to confirm what you already believe	236
9857658877	Fixation	Inability to see problem from fresh perspective	237
9857658878	Mental Set	Solving a problem a way it worked from the past	238
9857658879	Functional Fixedness	Inability to see a object for anything than its intended use	239
9857658880	Availability Heuristic	Making decisions based on info that is immediately available to consciousness Ex. Immigation	240
9857658881	Representativeness Heuristic	Judging likelihood of thing in terms of how well they seem to match prototype Ex. Multiple choice tests	241
9857658882	Framing Effect	Effect of words on our judgement	242
9857658883	Belief Perserverance	Clinging to your beliefs even in the face of contrary evidence Ex. Politics	243
9857658884	Language	Our spoken, written, or gestured work is the way we communicate meaning to ourselves and others	244
9857658885	Phonemes	Smallest distinct sound unit in a spoken language Ex. Bat -> b-a-t	245
9857658886	Morphemes	Smallest unit that carries a meaning (word) Ex. Starring -> Star + ring	246
9857658887	Grammar	System of rules of language	247
9857658888	Semantics	Set of rules by which we derive meaning from words, sentences, morphemes Ex. -ed = past	248
9857658889	Syntax	Rules for combining words into grammatically sensible sentences Ex. White house vs Casa blanca	249
9857658890	Skinner Operant Learning	Learn language through reinforcement, imitation, observing, etc.	250
9857658891	Chomsky Inborn Universal Grammar	Inborn mechanism to learn language	251
9857658892	Linguistic Determinism	-Whorf -Language determines the way we think Ex. Knowing lots of angry words = Angrier	252
9857658893	Intelligence	Mental quality consisting of the ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and use knowledge to adapt to new situations	253
9857658894	General Intelligence	Intelligence is tested and measured numerically	254
9857658895	Primary Mental Abilities	7 primary mental abilities that determine intelligence	255
9857658896	Multiple Intelligence	8 distinct intelligence within intellegence	256
9857658897	Triarchic Theory of Intelligence	Intelligence is made up of analytical, creative, and practical factors	257
9857658898	Louis L. Thurstone	Primary Mental Abilities	258
9857658899	Howard Gardner	Multiple Intelligence	259
9857658900	Robert Sternberg	Triarchic Theory of Intelligence	260
9857658901	Charles Spearman	General Intelligence	261
9857658902	Alfred Binet	-"Father of Intelligence" -Created 1st test (to identify kids that need help)	262
9857658903	Lewis Termann	-Intelligence Quotient -Standford-Binet Test	263
9857658904	Intelligence Quotient	IQ = mental age / chronological age x 100	264
9857658905	Aptitude Test	Predict ability to learn a new skill (ACT)	265
9857658906	Achievement Test	Reflect what you've already learned	266
9857658907	David Wechsler	-Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) -Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC)	267
9857658908	Standardization	Standardizing a test involves administering the test ti a representative sample of future test takers in order to establish a basis for meaningful comparison Ex. College freshman set standards for AP test	268
9857658909	Flynn Effect	Intelligence has increased by 27 points over time	269
9857658910	Reliability	Yields consistent results	270
9857658911	Validity	Refers to what the test is suppose to measure or predict	271
9857658912	Content Validity	Refers to extent a test measures particular behaviors/traits; aplitude	272
9857658913	Predictive Validity	Refers to function of a test in predicting a particular behavior/trait; achievement	273
9857658914	Conversent	Narrowing down to one solution	274
9857658915	Divergent	Coming up with many solutions	275
9857658916	Savant Syndrome	Exceeding in 1 skill but lacking in others	276
9857658917	Flashbulb Memory	Specific events which we can recall in great detail	277
9857658918	Working Memory	Using other memories to remember	278
9857658919	Spacing Effect	Rehearsal over time = longer retention	279
9857658920	Serial Position Effect	Remembering the first and last object	280
9857658921	Long Term Potentiation	Increased strength of synaptic connections	281
9857658922	Mood Congruence	An individual's current mood determines the memories that are recalled	282
9857658923	Anchoring Heuristic	Refers to the human tendency to rely on the first information received before making a decision	283
9857658924	Noam Chomsky	Inborn Universal Grammar	284
9857658925	B. F. Skinner	Operant Learning	285
9857658926	Reification	The human mind's tendency to consider an object in its entirety before it perceives the object as the sum of individual parts Ex. When a person is trying to buy a car, they first identify that it is a "car."	286
9857658927	Factor Analysis	A statistical method used to describe variability among observed, correlated variables	287
9857658928	Emotional Intelligence	Ability to manage and understand emotions	288
9857658929	Normal Curve	Bell shaped	289
9857658930	Criterion	The extent to which a measure is related to an outcome	290
9857658931	Alfred Adler	Inferiority complex	291
9857658932	Mary Ainsworth	Secure attachment	292
9857658933	Gordon Allport	Dictionary traits	293
9857658934	Albert Bandura	Observational learning	294
9857658935	Raymond Cattel	16 source traits	295
9857658936	Noam Chomskey	Inborn universal grammar	296
9857658937	Hermann Ebbinghaus	Nonsense syllables	297
9857658938	Erik Erikson	Psychosocial stages	298
9857658939	Hans Eysenck	Extraversion vs Intraversion	299
9857658940	Sigmund Freud	Unconscious + Psychosexual stages	300
9857658941	Phineas Gage	Frontal lobe damaged	301
9857658942	Carol Gilligan	Claimed Kohlberg morality was flawed due to lack of women	302
9857658943	Harry Harlow	Monkey + contact comfort	303
9857658944	Ernest Hilgard	Divided consciousness	304
9857658945	Karen Horney	Womb Envy	305
9857658946	William James	Functionalism	306
9857658947	Carl Jung	Collective unconscious	307
9857658948	Garcia and Koelling	Taste aversion	308
9857658949	Lawrence Kohlberg	Morality (Precon, con, postcon)	309
9857658950	Elizabeth Loftus	Misinformation effect	310
9857658951	Konrad Lorenz	Imprinting	311
9857658952	Abraham Maslow	Hierarchy of needs	312
9857658953	Stanley Milgram	Shock study	313
9857658954	Ivan Pavlov	Classical conditioning	314
9857658955	Jean Piaget	Cognitive developement	315
9857658956	Carl Rogers	Unconditional positive regard	316
9857658957	Hermann Rorschach	Ink Blot Test	317
9857658958	David Rosenhan	Faked mental illness	318
9857658959	Martin Seligman	Learned helplessness	319
9857658960	Hans Seyle	GAS + Alarm, resist, exhaust	320
9857658961	B.F Skinner	Operant conditioning	321
9857658962	Charles Spearman	General Intelligence	322
9857658963	George Sperling	Sensory Memory	323
9857658964	Lewis Terman	Took Binet's test	324
9857658965	Edward L. Thorndike	Law of effect	325
9857658966	Edward Tolman	Latent Learning	326
9857658967	John Watson	Father of behaviorism (Little Albert)	327
9857658968	Benjamin Whorf	Linguistic Determinism	328
9857658969	Wilhelm Wundt	"Father of Psychology" + Structuralism	329
9857658970	Philip Zimbardo	Stanford Prison Experiment	330
9857658971	Repression	Block memory out of conscious awareness	331
9857658975	General Adaptation Syndrome		332
9857658976	Law of Effect		333
9857658972	Latent Learning	Knowledge that becomes clear when reinforced Ex. Rats given reward for maze	334
9857658973	Theory of Mind	Being able to see something from someone else's point of view	335