AP Flashcards

6183789448	Counter Reformation	Also known as Catholic Reformation	0
6183789449	English Civil War	A conflict over royal verses. Parliamentary rights caused by king Charles the first arrested of his parliamentary critics and ended with his execution its outcome checked the royal grow absolutism and with the glorious Revolution of 1688 and the English Bill of Rights of 1689 ensure that Anglina would be a constitutional monarchy	1
6183789450	Oliver Cromwell	Partían general -Replaced Charles the first and began monarchy with a republic	2
6183789451	Charles II (England)	Paid William Penn in 1682 a huge grant for territory in Pennsylvania because he owned Penn's father	3
6183789452	Versailles	The huge palace built for French king Louis 14th S. Paris in the town of the same name. The power is symbolized the prominence of French power and architecture in Europe and triumph of royal authority over the French nobility	4
6183789453	Holy Roman empire	Loose federation of mostly German states and principalities headed by an emperor elected by the princes it lasted from 962 to 1806	5
6183789454	Witchhunt	The pursuit of people suspected of witchcraft especially in northern Europe in the late 16th and 17th centuries. 2/3 women	6
6183789455	Scientific revolution	Intellectual movement in Europe intentionally associated with planetary motion and other aspects of physics that by the 17th century I'd lay the groundwork for modern science	7
6183789456	enlightenment	Philosophical movement in 18th century Europe that fast of the belief that no one could reform society by discovering rational laws that govern social behavior and we're just a scientific as the laws of physics	8
6183789457	bourgeoisie	Modern Europe the class of well-off town dwellers who is wealth came for manufacturing, finance, commerce and allied professions	9
6183789458	joint-stock company	A business often backed by government charter that sold shares to individuals to raise money for its trading enterprises and to spread the risk/profits among many investors	10
6183789459	Medici	Wealthiest family	11
6183789460	Habsburg	A powerful European family that provided many holy Roman Emperors, founded the Austrian empire and ruled 16th and 17th century Spain	12
6183789461	Henry VIII (England)	Strong defender of the Papcy against Lutheran criticism. He wanted to get divorce from Catherine of Aragon and basically started a war with the catholic church established Church of England	13
6183789462	Henry IV (France)	Bourbon king, son of King Louis XIII, supported the Catholic Church	14
6183789463	James II (England))	Refused to accept Parliament's rights and had his heir baptized a Roman Catholic and then they exiled him and the Glorious Revolution of 1688 started.	15
6183789464	Saint Bartholomew's day Massacre	The St. Bartholomew's Day massacre (French: Massacre de la Saint-Barthélemy) in 1572 was a targeted group of assassinations and a wave of Catholic mob violence, directed against the Huguenots (French Calvinist Protestants) during the French Wars of Religion.	16
6183789465	Potosi	Located in Bolivia, one of the richest silver mining centers in most populous cities in colonial Spanish America	17
6183789466	Encomienda	A grant of authority over a population of Amerindians in the Spanish colonies. He provided the grant holder with a supply of cheap labor and periodic payments of goods by the Amerindians	18
6183789467	Mita	Andean Labor system based on sharing obligations to help kinsman and work on behalf of the ruler and will just organizations	19
6183789468	New Laws of 1542	(Bartolomé de las Casas) prohibited American Indian slavery and suggested alternative of using African slaves	20
6183789469	Chattel slavery	Chattel slavery is what most people have in mind when they think of the kind of slavery that existed in the United States before the Civil War, and that existed legally throughout many parts of the world as far back as recorded history. Slaves were actual property who could be bought, sold, traded or inherited.	21
6183789470	Triangular trade	The route taken by people or whatever across the Atlantic ocean	22
6183789471	Middle passage	Worst part of triangular trade route, part where slaves are shipped across ocean	23
6183789472	Columbian exchange	The exchange of plants and animals diseases and technologies in the Americas and the rest of the world following Columbus' voyages	24
6183789473	Hidalgos/Peninsulares	White, Spanish	25
6183789474	Creoles	White, born in America but parents are Spanish	26
6183789475	Mesfizos	Mix of Spanish and indigenous ancestry	27