AP Caselaw Flashcards

6942748634	Marbury v. Madison	Court establishes its power of judicial review	0
6942748635	McCulloch v. Maryland	NG can create a bank; states can't tax the NG	1
6942750905	Gibbons v. Ogden	NG can regulate interstate waterways, not the states	2
6942753177	Barron v. Baltimore	BOR does not apply to the states, only meant to restrict NG	3
6942753178	Scott v. Sandford	Blacks can never be citizens of the US; provisions of the MO compromise that limit slavery in the territories are unconstitutional	4
6942754641	The Prize Cases	Lincoln's naval blockade of southern ports is constitutional	5
6942754642	Ex parte Merryman	Lincoln's suspension of habeas corpus is unconstitutional (Taney only)	6
6942755641	Minor v. Happersett	States can deny women the right to vote	7
6942755642	Plessy v. Ferguson	states can maintain separate but equal facilities, legalizing segregation	8
6942757678	Weeks v. US	Court establishes the exclusionary rule - illegally obtained evidence cannot be used in criminal proceedings	9
6942757679	Gitlow v. NY	incorporates freedom of speech (1st incorporation case)	10
6942759273	Near v. MN	incorporates freedom of the press	11
6942759274	US v. Belmont	Court rules that executive agreements are constitutional	12
6942760459	Wolf v. CO	incorporates the 4th amendment	13
6942760460	Korematsu v. US	FDR's executive order establishing Japanese interment camps is constitutional	14
6942761720	Brown v. Board of Education	"separate but equal is in itself, inherently unequal," Court rules that segregated schools are unconstitutional	15
6942761721	Youngstown v. Sawyer	Truman's seizure of the steel mills to maintain production during the Korean War (the steel mills were on strike)	16
6942763109	Mapp v. Ohio	incorporates the exclusionary rule	17
6942763110	Gideon v. Wainwright	incorporates the right to counsel	18
6942763821	Miranda v. Arizona	creates the Miranda warning - a procedural requirement during an arrest	19
6942764645	Griswold v. CT	creates and incorporates the right to privacy via the 9th Amendment	20
6942764646	Heart of Atlanta Motel v. US	privately owned businesses that are open to the public (places of public accommodation) cannot discriminate based on race - in compliance with the Civil Rights Act of 1964	21
6942765626	Duncan v. Louisiana	incorporates the right to a trial by jury in a criminal case	22
6942765627	Loving v. Virginia	states cannot deny interracial couples the right to marry	23
6942766505	Tinker v. DesMoines	Schools cannot prohibit students from engaging in symbolic speech (black armbands to protest Vietnam)	24
6942766506	Brandenberg v Ohio	speech that is likely to incite "imminent lawless action" can be restricted by the government	25
6942767677	Roe v. Wade	establishes a woman's right to reproductive privacy	26
6942767678	US v. Nixon	executive privilege is a power that the President enjoys, but it cannot be invoked to impede a criminal investigation	27
6942769446	Planned Parenthood v Casey	states cannot deny a woman the right to access abortion services, but states can place restrictions on abortion	28
6942769447	NJ v. TLO	schools can search student belongings without a warrant	29
6942770240	US v. Lopez	the federal Gun Free School Zones Act is unconstitutional; marks the first time since the New Deal that the Court restricts Congress' commerce powers	30
6942770241	Clinton v. NY	Line item vetoes are unconstitutional	31
6942771028	DC v. Heller	the Second Amendment protects the rights of citizens to keep arms at home for self defense	32
6942771029	McDonald v. Chicago	incorporates the 2nd Amendment	33
6942772244	Obergefell v. Hodges	states cannot deny same sex couples the right to marry	34