AP Psychology Abnormal and Treatment Flashcards

9422198100	what qualifies behavior/thoughts/emotions as being disordered and abnormal	deviant, dysfunctional, distress, dangerous	0
9422198101	DSM-5	diagnostic and statistical manual and mental disorders	1
9422198102	psychopathology	the study of mental disorders	2
9422198103	diagnosis	a label of a cluster of symptoms	3
9422198104	prognosis	outlook for your condition, time span of treatment, what is going to happen with your condition	4
9422198105	etiology	cause or origin of condition	5
9422198106	prevalence	how common/present something is within a population	6
9422198107	incidence	the rate at which new people are being diagnosed	7
9422198108	comorbid	when two disorders occur together	8
9422198109	insanity	legal defense, you have to prove that you were incompetent at the time of the crime	9
9422198110	historical theories	possessed by demons, put into asylums, beating, bleeding, burning, castration, trephination	10
9422198111	phillippe pinel	changed the way mental illnesses were cared for, treated mentally ill as physically ill	11
9422198112	diathesis-stress model	when prexisting vulnerabilities and chronic stress are bunched together, theres a higher liklihood of mental illness	12
9422198113	psychodynamic etiology	childhood trauma, unconscious desires, messed up id	13
9422198114	psychodynamic treatment	hypnosis, analysis, counseling, free association	14
9422198115	behavioral etiology	their environment/experiences forces their behavior (people have fear of dogs because they got bit by a dog)	15
9422198116	behavioral therapy	taking them away/exposing them to their fear	16
9422198117	humanistic etiology	if basic human needs aren't met, mental health is affected or lacking unconditional positive regard	17
9422198118	humanistic treatment	talk therapy	18
9422198119	cognitive etiology	people who have pessimistic explanatory styles controls the way they behave	19
9422198120	cognitive treatment	studying how depressed people think, change how they think	20
9422198121	biological etiology	genetic disorder/inherited, neurotransmitter imbalances, damage neural pathways	21
9422198122	biological treatment	drug therapy, gene therapy, study brain structure	22
9422198123	sociocultural etiology	disorders that only exist in certain cultures (eating disorders)	23
9422198124	evolutionary etiology	extreme manifestation of natural self defense	24
9422198125	biopsychosocial etiology	combo of biological and cognitive causes	25
9422198126	biopsychosocial treatment	medicine and therapy	26
9422198127	generalized anxiety disorder	most common, show symptoms for 6 months, feel tension most of the time, impending dread	27
9422198128	panic disorder	recurrent panic attacks, constant fear of another attack, one month of excessive concern or maladaptive behavioral changes	28
9422198129	social anxiety disorder	pathological shyness, intense irrational fear of social situations or performance, symptoms for 6 months	29
9422198130	specific phobia	excessive fear triggered consistently, feel powerless to stop it, disrupt daily routine, 6 months	30
9422198131	agoraphobia	fear of open spaces, afraid to leave your house because of a fear of having a panic attack and not getting any help	31
9422198132	common anxiety disorder etiology	light genetic link/predisposition, chronic stress, traumatic event	32
9422198133	anxiety disorder treatment	medication, anxiolytics, group or talk therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy	33
9422198134	obsessions	intrusive, unavoidable thoughts	34
9422198135	compulsions	behavior that makes the thoughts subside, time consuming and distressing	35
9422198136	OCD etiologies	neurotransmitter imbalance (serotonin) otherwise unknown, sometimes triggering event	36
9422198137	OCD treatment	SSRIs or other medication, cognitive behavioral therapy	37
9422198138	PTSD	involve an event that threatened death/serious injury/violence with one or more symptoms for one month	38
9422198139	PTSD etiologies	traumatic event	39
9422198140	PTSD treatment	trauma focused therapy, exposure therapies, cognitive processing therapy, antidepressants	40
9422198141	major depressive disorder	more intense version of depression, 5 or more symptoms for more than 2 weeks, can't carry out normal daily activity	41
9422198142	persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia)	milder/fewer symptoms for more than two years, can continue every day functioning	42
9422198143	bipolar disorder	vasilation between major depressive disorder and state of mania, highest suicide risk	43
9422198144	cyclothymia	less intense versions of bipolar disorder, hypomania and dysthymia	44
9422198145	seasonal affective disorder	seasonal pattern of depressive symptoms associated with lack of sunlight	45
9422198146	mood disorder etiologies	diathesis stress, biological component, genetics, low serotonin/norepinephrin (depression), high norepinephrine (mania)	46
9422198147	mood disorder treatment	drugs (SSRIs), cognitive behavioral therapy, rational emotive behavioral therapy	47
9422198148	positive symptoms of schizophrenia	symptom added on top of normal experience	48
9422198149	delusions	false beliefs-cognitive	49
9422198150	hallucinations	sensory experience with no stimulus	50
9422198151	negative symptoms	symptoms taken away from normal experience	51
9422198152	catatonia	you literally stop moving and completely freeze, but people can move your body	52
9422198153	disorganized symptoms	flight of ideas, word salad	53
9422198154	etiologies for schizophrenia	genetics, paternal age, brain structure, excess of dopamine	54
9422198155	treatment of schizophrenia	drugs (antipsychotics), family therapy, social skills training	55
9422198156	dissociative identity disorder	parts of personality separated from others, two or more "alters"	56
9422198157	etiologies of DID	traumatic childhood event, extreme PTSD	57
9422198158	treatment of dissociative disorders	talk therapy/drug therapy	58
9422198159	dissociative amnesia	suddenly you forget who/where you are	59
9422198160	fugue	find yourself in a different place/city with no clue who they are	60
9422198161	somatic symptom disorder	unexplained physical ailment, high health anxiety about symptoms, present 6 months	61
9422198162	illness anxiety disorder	nonexistant or minor bodily symptoms, worry/fear of serious disease, six months	62
9422198163	conversion disorder	impaired motor/sensory function, blindness, numbness, paralysis. no medical explanation, warrant medical explanation	63
9422198164	factitious disorder	purposefully LIE about bodily/psychological symptoms, no incentive/external benefit	64
9422198165	somatoform disorder etiologies	chronic stress, traumatic event	65
9422198166	somatoform treatments	cognitive behavioral therapy, hard to treat because there's nothing medically wrong	66
9422198167	Paranoid Personality Disorder	distrust/suspicious of others without justification	67
9422198168	Schizoid Personality Disorder	detatch from social relationships and doesn't express emotion	68
9422198169	Schizotypal Personality Disorder	odd beliefs or magical thinking. behavior that is odd, eccentric or peculiar	69
9422198170	Antisocial Personality Disorder	sociopath disregard/violation of others rights, lack of remorse, manipulative	70
9422198171	Borderline Personality Disorder	overdramatic, big changes in emotion	71
9422198172	Histrionic Personality Disorder	seeks attention, overdramatic, compulsive need for attention	72
9422198173	Narcissistic Personality Disorder	fantasize about future, obsessed with themselves, superior to everyone	73
9422198174	Avoidant Personality Disorder	fear of rejection, bad with relationships, overreacts about everything	74
9422198175	dependent Personality Disorder	excessive need to be taken care of, inability to make decisions, clingy behavior	75
9422198176	obsessive compulsive disorder	obsessed with orderliness, perfectionist that interferes with task completion	76
9422198177	resistance	the client refuses/ can't access things from their unconscious	77
9422198178	interpretation	latent/manifest content in your dreams	78
9422198179	transference	a client redirects feelings toward someone in your life towards their therapist	79
9422198180	projective tests	rorschach (ink blot), thematic approach test (see a picture and make a story)	80
9422198181	psychodynamic	building off Freud, but not quite, like Adler, Horney	81
9422198182	congruence	when your real self = your ideal self	82
9422198183	unconditional positive regard	unconditional love from at least one place in your life	83
9422198184	tenants of good talk therapy	acceptance, genuineness, empathy	84
9422198185	rational-emotive behavioral therapy	directly confronting negative or illogical thoughts, degrades a persons thought patterns	85
9422198186	cognition and depression	reteaching thoughts in order to affect behaviors	86
9422198187	beck depression inventory	survey that shows negative cognitive tendencies that may be associated with depression	87
9422198188	counter-conditioning	if you have a feared stimulus, you pair it with a good thing	88
9422198189	counter-conditioning used for	phobias, generalized anxiety disorder	89
9422198190	mary cover jones	woman who counter conditioned Baby Albert, pioneer of counter conditioning	90
9422198191	exposure therapy	someone is shown what they fear/what makes them anxious	91
9422198192	flooding	overwhelm the person with the feared stimulus, for more mild cases, must be done carefully	92
9422198193	aversion therapy	used for addiction, pairing negative stimulus with addictive substance to make you not want it	93
9422198194	virtual reality	helps people with phobia or PTSD using technology to mimic someone experiencing something without actually experiencing it	94
9422198195	systematic desensitization	used with phobias, progress/gain exposure in exposure to feared stimulus while learning how to calm yourself down	95
9422198196	anxiety hierarchy	slow exposure to phobia	96
9422198197	cognitive behavioral therapy	refrain thoughts specifically towards behavior	97
9422198198	group therapy	all people suffering from the same issues	98
9422198199	family therapy	the immediate family of someone who is suffering from an illness	99
9422198200	electro convulsive therapy	biomedical therapy for depression, brief electric current stimulation sent through brain of anesthetized patient	100
9422198201	repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation	application of repeated pulses of magnetic energy to the brain	101
9422198202	pyschosurgery	surgery that removes or destroys brain tissue in effort to change behavior	102
9422198203	lobotomy	one used to calm uncontrollably emotional or violent. patients cut nerves connecting frontal lobe to emotion	103