AP US History: American Pageant Chapter 5 Flashcards

7185678043	Virginia, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Maryland, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Delaware, North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Georgia	Thirteen Original Colonies	0
7185678044	Pennsylvania Dutch	1681- William Penn received a land grant from King Charles II, and used it to form a colony that would provide a haven for Quakers. This colony allowed religious freedom., German speaking Protestants who settled in Pennsylvania	1
7185678045	Scots-Irish	A group of people from the Scottish lowlands, who migrated restlessly, moving to Ireland, and ending up in North America. They were very separate from other cultures, and were largely very poor	2
7185678046	Paxton boys	A mob of Pennsylvania frontiersmen led by the Paxtons who massacred a group of non-hostile Indians.	3
7185678047	Regulator Movement	A movement in North Carolina where dissenters, mostly Scots-Irish, believed that tax money was being dealt unfairly	4
7185678048	Social Mobility	Movement of individuals or groups from one position in a society's stratification system to another	5
7185678049	The Session	local religious court in the Presbyterian church of the Scots-Irish	6
7185678050	Small Pox	Disease spread by Europeans in the Americas. Led to the deaths of millions of Native Americans in North and South America	7
7185678051	Diphtheria	Acute bacterial infection of the throat and upper respiratory tract	8
7185678052	Triangular Trade	A three way system of trade during 1600-1800s Africa sent slaves to America, America sent Raw Materials to Europe, and Europe sent Guns and Rum to Africa	9
7185678053	Naval Stores	Materials used to build and maintain ships, such as tar, pitch, rosin, and turpentine	10
7185678054	Molasses Act	(1737) Tax on imported molasses passed by Parliament in an effort to squelch the North American trade with the French West Indies. It proved largely ineffective due to widespread smuggling.	11
7185678055	Taverns	Popular colonial centers of recreation, gossip, and political debate	12
7185678056	Established Church	the church that is recognized as the official church of a nation	13
7185678057	Anglicans	Belonged to church of England and came to America; "purified" version of Catholics	14
7185678058	Congregationalists	Members of Puritan churches governed by congregations.	15
7185678059	Presbyterians	A member of a protestant church governed by elders and founded on the teachings of John Knox	16
7185678060	Jonathan Edwards	American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)	17
7185678061	George Whitefield	Credited with starting the Great Awakening, also a leader of the "New Lights."	18
7185678062	Old Lights	Conservative clergymen who were against the emotional approach of the Great Awakening	19
7185678063	New Lights	Clergymen who defended the Great Awakening for reinvigorating American religion	20
7185678064	Baptists	Any of various evangelical Protestant churches that believe in the baptism of voluntary believers. (Poorer communities).	21
7185678065	John Trumbell	he painted the Continental Congress signing the Declaration of Independence	22
7185678066	Charles WIlson Peale	Marylander who painted over 60 portraits of Washington	23
7185678067	Benjamin West	An American painter, was forced to go overseas to England to complete his training and find subjects to gain a living.	24
7185678068	John Singleton Copley	American painter who did portraits of Paul Revere and John Hancock before fleeing to England to avoid the American Revolution (1738-1815)	25
7185678069	Benjamin Franklin	American enlightenment figure who was a scientist and inventor	26
7185678070	John Peter Zenger	Journalist who questioned the policies of the governor of New York in the 1700's. He was jailed; he sued, and this court case was the basis for our freedom of speech and press. He was found not guilty.	27
7185678071	Royal Colonies	Colonies owned by the Monarch but ran by a governor appointed by the King.	28
7185678072	Proprietary Colonies	Colonies under the authority of individuals granted charters of ownership by the king.	29
7185678073	Self-Governing colonies	colonies that were allowed to rule themselves	30
7185678074	Colonial Assemblies	American representative assemblies that wished to limit the powers of crown officials (following Glorious Revolution). They gradually won control of taxation and local appointments. Their rising power created an elitist, not democratic political system.	31
7185678075	Power of the Purse	Constitutional power given to Congress to raise and spend money	32
7185678076	Property qualifications	Early American state requirement of property ownership in order to vote	33
7185678077	Nash's Urban Crucible Theory	the idea that the competitive, individualistic society in America can be traced back to the colonies	34