AP World History Chapter 10 Flashcards

8000132169	In comparison to Byzantium, Latin Christendom before 1000 C.E. was	a localized society	0
8000132170	What advantage did the Byzantine Empire have that enabled it to survive as a political entity for a thousand years longer than the western part of the Roman Empire?	a stronger military	1
8000132171	Which of the following was a long-term impact of the Crusades in Europe?	Spain, Sicily, and the Baltic region permantently joined the world of Western Christendom	2
8000132172	Disagreement over which of the following contributed tot eh split between the Roman Catholic Church ann the Eastern Orthodox Church?	Veneration of icons	3
8000132173	Which of the following features of the Byzantine Empire did the new civilization of Kievan Rus adopt?	The political ideals of imperial control of the Church	4
8000132174	Which of the following is an example of the Byzantine Empire's influence on Eurasia?	Transmission of ancient Greek learning to Western Europe and the Islamic world	5
8000132175	In Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire, what system emerged that emphasized the reciprocal ties between a king and his vassals, and between a lord and his serfs?	Feudalism	6
8000132176	Which of the following describes the situation in Western Europe after the collapse of the Roman Empire in 476?	Long distance trade was limited to Italy	7
8000132177	Which of the following was evidence of the expansion and growth of European civilization during the High Middle Ages?	There was a considerable increase in long-distance trade	8
8000132178	How did economic growth and urbanization during the High Middle Ages affect women in Western Europe?	Women practiced trades and sometimes trained female apprentices	9
8000132179	Which of the following characterizes the spread of Christianity throughout Western Europe from 500 to 1000?	Earlier cultural practices were absorbed into the Christian tradition	10
8000132180	Technological changes in which field limited women's opportunities in Western Europe by the fifteenth century?	Weaving	11
8000132181	Besides Islam, which of the following was also a target of Western European crusaders?	Eastern Orthodox Christianity	12
8000132182	During the period from 1000 to 1300, the rulers in which region held the least power?	Western Europe	13
8000132183	Which of the following is an example of a European innovation made possible by borrowing technologies from their civilizations?	the use of gunpowder in cannons	14
8000132184	Which of the following contributed to the decline of Christianity in Asia and Africa by 1500?	The spread of Islam	15
8000132185	Which of the following describes the situation of Christian communities in the Middle East and North Africa from 650 to 1300?	Shrinking communities of second-class subjects	16
8000132186	Outside of Europe, the strongest presence of Christianity from 500 to 1300 was in	Ethiopia	17
8000132187	Which of the following is an example of how Christianity was reinterpreted as it spread throughout Asia and Africa?	Jesus sutras	18
8000132188	What event in the thirteenth century influenced the Egyptian state's change in attitude toward its Christian subjects from tolerance to persecution?	The Crusades	19
8000132189	Which of the following describes a feature of the Byzantine state?	The emperor claimed to be God's representative on earth	20
8000132190	Which of the following brought the Byzantine Empire to an end?	The capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire?	21
8000132191	In the eleventh century, the religious culture of the Byzantine Empire had a significant impact on	Slavic-speaking peopeles in the Balkans and Russia	22
8000132192	Which of the following describes the process of conversion to Eastern Orthodox Christianity in Kievan Rus?	It was a freely made decision onto he part of Prince Vladmir of Kiev who chose Eastern Orthodox Christianity to unify his people	23
8000132193	Which of the following describes the relationship between politics and religion in Western Europe from 500 to 1300?	Rulers provided protection for the Church in return for religious legitimacy	24
8000132194	In Western Europe from 1000 to 1300, power was divided among	kings, nobles, and church leaders	25
8000132195	In which civilization was the rationalism and secularism of Greek though used to explain religious doctrines?	Western Europe	26
8000132196	In the story by Gregory of Tours, what event triggered Clovis's conversion to Christianity?	His near defeat in a war against the Alamanni	27
8000132197	in 601, Pope Gregory stated, in reference to non-Christians in England, "that while they offend the same beasts which they were won't to offer, they should offer them to God, and no to idols; and thus they would no longer be the sme sacrifices." What does this suggest about how church leaders treated the religious practices of non-Christians?	Non-Christian practices were incorporated into Christian practice	28
8000132198	In the image depicting the Nativity, what do the rays above Mary and the baby Jesus symbolize?	The Trinity	29
8000132199	Why are the images int eh Byzantine icons flat and two-dimensional?	to suggest another world and evoke the mysteries of faith	30
8000132200	Which of the following is a symbol featured in all three Byzantine icons?	The halo	31
8000132201	Which of the following resulted from the trans-regional interaction during the third-wave era?	The spread of the Black Death	32
8000132202	Kievan Rus	State that emerged around the city of Kiev in the 9th century; a culturally diverse region that included vikings as well as Finnic and Baltic peoples.	33
8000132203	System of Competing States	The distinctive organization of Western European political life that developed after the fall of the Roman empire in the 5th century.	34
8000132204	Vladimir	Grand Prince of Kiev whose conversion to Christianity led to the incorporation of Russia into the sphere of Eastern Orthodoxy	35
8000132205	Vikings	Scandinavian raiders who had an impact on much of Western Europe in the late 8th to 11th century	36
8000132206	Natural Philosophy	The scientific study of nature, which developed in the Middle Ages	37
8000132207	Holy Roman Empire	The Germany-based empire founded by Otto in 962ce	38
8000132208	Hybrid Civilization	The distinctive path of Western Europe in the centuries following the fall of the western Roman Empire, leading to a society that included elements of ancient Rome, the practices of Germanic invaders, Christianity, and elements of pre-Roman culture	39
8000132209	Iconoclasm	The destruction of holy images; a term used most often to describe the Byzantine state policy of image destruction from 726-843	40
8000132210	Justinian	Byzantine emperor noted for his short lived reconquest of much of the former Western Roman Empire and for his codification of Roman law	41
8000132211	Indulgence	A remission of the penalty for confessed sin that could be granted only by the pope.	42
8000132212	Cyril and Methodius	9th century Byzantine missionaries to the Slavs whose development of Cyrillic script made it possible to write Slavic languages	43
8000132213	Cyrillic	Alphabet based on Greek letters that was developed by two Byzantine missionaries, Cyril and Methodius, to write Slavic languages	44
8000132214	European Cities	Western Europe saw a major process of urbanization beginning in the 11th century, with towns that created major trade networks and that were notable for the high degree of independence they often enjoyed	45
8000132215	Greek Fire	Form of liquid fire that could be sprayed at the enemy. Invented by the Byzantines and important in their efforts to halt Arab advance in Byzantine territory.	46
8000132216	Guild	An association formed by people pursuing the same line of work that regulates their professions and also provides a social and religious network for members	47
8000132217	Charlemagne	Ruler of the Carolingian empire who staged an imperial revival in Western Europe	48
8000132218	Crusades	A term used to describe the holy wars waged by Western Christendom from 1095 until the end of the Middle Ages and beyond	49
8000132219	Roman Catholic Christianity	Western European branch of Christianity that gradually defined itself as separate from Eastern Orthodoxy, with a major break in 1054ce that still has not been healed.	50
8000132220	Eastern Orthodox Christianity	Branch of Christianity that developed in the Eastern part of the Roman Empire and gradually separated from the branch of Christianity dominant in Western Europe	51
8000132221	Constantinople	New capital city for the Eastern half of the Roman Empire, established in 330ce	52
8000132222	Byzantine Empire	The surviving eastern Roman Empire during the medieval centuries	53
8000132223	Caesaropapism	A political religious system in which the secular ruler is also head of the religious establishment	54