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AP World History: Mughal Dynasty Flashcards

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7603062933Rise in PowerBabur invaded and conquered Northern India. Heritage traced back to Mongols and the Timurids0
7603118342Major LeadersBABUR ~military general who led his people to victory AKBAR ~expands land and is tolerant JAHANGIR ~patron of the arts ~not a strong leader ~political and artistic influence of his wife queen Nur Jahan SHAH JAHAN ~patron of the arts ~Taj Mahal for his wife AURANGZEB ~not tolerant ~restored tax on non-muslims ~aids in weakening1
7603287153Form of Government~Emperor had absolute power ~Vazirs--royal officials ~Wives of emperors gained power ~Anyone could gain high office---Until Aurangzeb2
7603314200Religious beliefs and Policies~Belief in God--Islamic ~Muslim and Hindu subjects ~Akbar and the Din-i-Ilahi faith ~Aurangzeb did not tolerate Hindus3
7603337195Role of Women~different than Confucian society ~still considered inferior ~elite women gained influence ~women patron of the arts4
7603366820Major Achievements~Enormous army ~Cotton textiles ~Polo ~Artwork--influence from Europe ~Taj Mahal, Red Fort, Akbar's Tomb ~Literature: Book of Babur5
7603392642Decline in Power~Emperors neglect people ~Bureaucracy was corrupt ~Army backwards in technology and tactics ~lack of tolerance for Hinduism ~Tried to conquer all of India ~Peasant uprisings ~European intervention6
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