AP World History : Chapter 4 Flashcards

7396399290	Founder of Legalism	Han Fei	0
7396399291	Time of Legalism	475 B.C.E	1
7396399292	Place of Legalism	China	2
7396399293	Founder of Confucianism	Confucius	3
7396399294	Time of Confucianism	6th century B.C.E	4
7396399295	Place of Confucianism	China	5
7396399296	Important text(s) of Confucianism	Analects	6
7396399297	Founder of Daoism	Laozi	7
7396399298	Time of Daoism	6th-3rd century B.C.E	8
7396399299	Place of Daoism	China	9
7396399300	Important text(s) of Daoism	Daodejing	10
7396399301	Founder of Hinduism	Anonymous	11
7396399302	Time of Hinduism	800-400 B.C.E	12
7396399303	Place of Hinduism	India	13
7396399304	Important text(s) of Hinduism	Bhagavad Gita	14
7396399305	Founder of Buddhism	Siddhartha Gautama	15
7396399306	Time of Buddhism	6th century B.C.E	16
7396399307	Place of Buddhism	India	17
7396399308	Founder of Zoroastrianism	Zoroaster	18
7396399309	Time of Zoroastrianism	7th century B.C.E	19
7396399310	Place of Zoroastrianism	Persia	20
7396399311	Founders of Judaism	Hebrew phrophets	21
7396399312	Time of Judaism	9th-6th century B.C.E	22
7396399313	Place of Judaism	Eastern Mediterranean, Palestine, and Isreal	23
7396399314	Important text(s) of Judaism	The old testament	24
7396399315	Founders of Greek Philosophy	Socrates, Plato, Aristotle	25
7396399316	Time of Greek Philosophy	5th-4th centuries B.C.E	26
7396399317	Place of Greek Philosophy	Greece	27
7396399318	Filial piety	(Confucianism) the honoring of one's parents and ancestors	28
7396399319	ren	(Confucianism) human morale and sympathy	29
7396399320	wen	(Confucianism) fineness in logic, education, literacy, and art	30
7396399321	wu	(Confucianism) ability to gain physical and martial achievements	31
7396399322	Dao	the laws behind natural phenomenons	32
7396399323	yin and yang	(Daoism) a symbol that represents the unity and harmony of opposites	33
7396399324	Brahman	(Hinduism) The world soul, the birth of all the other gods	34
7396399325	Atman	(Hinduism) Each person's unique soul	35
7396399326	Moksha	(Hinduism) Release from our illusionary life to become one with the universe	36
7396399327	Samsara	(Hinduism) reincarnation	37
7396399328	Karma	(Hinduism) One's actions resulting in their shift from body to body	38
7396399329	The laws of Manu	(Hinduism) Laws that reinforced gender inequality	39
7396399330	Nirvana	(Buddhism) a state of enlightenment in which all wrong ideas and feelings are put out	40
7396399331	Theravada Buddhism	A branch of Buddhism who believed that Buddha was a great teacher	41
7396399332	Mahayana Buddhism	A branch of Buddhism who believed that Buddha was a god	42
7396399333	Bodhisattvas	(Buddhism) Spiritually developed people who stayed in this life to help other reach nirvana.	43
7396399334	Ahura Mazda	The benevolent god of the Persians who ruled with righteousness	44
7396399335	Angra Mainyu	The antagonist of Ahura Mazda	45
7396399336	Yahweh	The jealous and powerful Jewish God	46
7396399337	Rationalism	(Greek) The greek ways of understanding the world through reason, logic, and observations	47
7396399338	Main ideas of Legalism	Heavy punishments/Promoted farmers and soldiers	48
7396399339	Main ideas of Confucianism	Superiors and inferiors/Superiors were to be role models/Emphasis on education/Inequality	49
7396399340	Main ideas of Daoism	Education is worthless/Oneness with nature/Encouraged withdrawal	50
7396399341	Main ideas of Hinduism	Patriarchal/End goal was Moksha/Caste system/Reincarnation	51
7396399342	Main ideas of Buddhism	Suffering/Reincarnation/Caste and gender inequality/Bodhisattvas	52
7396399343	Main ideas of Zoroastrianism	Monotheistic/Savior/Day of judgement	53
7396399344	Main ideas of Judaism	Monotheistic/treaty with God	54
7396399345	Main idea of Greek Philosophy	Wisdom/Science/Rational beliefs	55