AP world history Chapter 13 id terms Flashcards

8558569072	Plantation complex	agricultural plantation in the south of North America	0
8558569506	Qing Dynasty	Ruling dynasty in China from 1600-1900	1
8558570711	Settler Colonies	Colonies where people settled in large groups rather than small to exploit the land	2
8558572172	Siberia	Vast territory that is now central and eastern Russia	3
8558573461	Yasak	tribute that Russian leaders demanded from the Siberian natives, usually expensive furs	4
8558574459	Zunghars	substantial state amoung the western Mongols	5
8558575312	Vasco de Gama	European explorer	6
8558576053	Treaty of Tordesillas	Settled who got which land in the Americas between Spain and Portugal in 1494, as well as Portugal's rights	7
8558576965	Akbar	India's most famous emperor from 1556-1605, third Mughal emperor	8
8558577912	Aurangzeb	6th and last effective Mughal emperor, 1658- death in 1707	9
8558579525	Columbian Exchange	Trade of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technologies, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World	10
8558581918	Conquistador	Soldiers and explorers of the Spanish or Portuguese Empire	11
8558585055	Creoles	Spaniards born in Spain	12
8558585655	Devshirme	collecting of young boys in balkan communities, trained of either civil administration or military service in elite Janissary units	13
8558587720	Ecomienda	legal system where the Spanish crown appointed Spanish settlers a number of native people that they could use for service and whom they owed protection	14
8558590739	Fixed winds	the prevailing winds of the Atlantic that blow towards the western hemisphere	15
8558597278	"The Great Dying"	Devastating population loss from European-born diseases	16
8558598151	Jizya	a special tax for non-Muslims	17
8558598903	Mercantilism	economic theory that the government should encourage exportation and trade	18
8558605155	Mestizo	term used to describe the mixed-race population of Spanish colonial societies in the Americas	19
8558606222	Mulattoes	people with a mixed race of African and European	20
8558608649	Peninsulares	Spaniards born in Spain: landowning Spaniards	21