World History AP Greece and Rome Flashcards

4977414896	Greek patriarchal society due to sporadic warfare	phalanx	0
4977414897	what is a polis	a greek city-state	1
4977414898	knossos was the descendants of the _______	phoenicians	2
4977414899	Sparta had what type of an government	Oligarchy	3
4977414900	Mycenae	civilization on the mainland of Greece	4
4977414901	the Trojan war was fought by _____ against ______in ______	the Trojan war was fought by Mycenae against troy in asia minor	5
4977414902	Homer	famous writer who wrote Trojan war stories and other mythology	6
4977414903	The Iliad	written by Homer about the Trojan war	7
4977414904	The Odyssey	written by Homer mythical story of journey to Odysseus	8
4977414905	name some famous Greek poli	Athens Sparta Thebes Corinth	9
4977414906	who conquers Greece during the Peloponnesian war	Philip ll of macedonia	10
4977414907	Heodotus	father of history stressed research	11
4977414908	what greek poli was most tolerant of women	sparta	12
4977414909	who could vote in greek society	male citizens above the age of 30	13
4977414910	who fought in the Persian war	Greeks against the Persian empire	14
4977414911	when did Athens begin their golden age	in the Battle of Thermopoly	15
4977414912	jesus	founded christianity	16
4977414913	what is the capital of Greece	Knossos	17
4977414914	The temple for the goddess Athena	Parthenon	18
4977414915	where was the Parthenon located	on acropolis overlooking the agora	19
4977414916	agora	open air market place	20
4977414917	All greeks believe in the same _____	pantheon	21
4977414918	who were plebians	farmers or slaves	22
4977414919	Where were the Olympics held	mt.olympus	23
4977414920	who was the famous general in rome that fought in the punic wars	Scipo Africanus	24
4977414921	Peloponnesian war	Sparta declares war on Athens	25
4977414922	the Peloponnesian war was a _____ war	civil	26
4977414923	who received the ten commandments	mosses	27
4977414924	Philip the ll	Macedonian king conquers Greece after Peloponnesian war.	28
4977414925	what are the Hellenistic cultures	Egyptian,Persian,Indian,and mostly Greek cultures	29
4977414926	what were the 2 social classes of roman republicans	plebians and patricians	30
4977414927	Greek achievments	greek philosophy socratic method	31
4977414928	what was the name of the civilization on the island of Crete	Minoan civilization	32
4977414929	Thycydides	stressed the importance of not taking sides when repeating history	33
4977414930	sophocles	famous play writer wrote antigone	34
4977414931	_____ is the scattering of people	diaspora	35
4977414932	romans believed they were________________	destined for greatness	36
4977414933	hippocrates	docter who established a code of conduct that all docters agreed to called Hippocratic oath	37
4977414934	socrates	famous philosopher developed the socratic method challendged is students to think	38
4977414935	who was Socrates favorite student	plato	39
4977414936	what book did plato write	The republic	40
4977414937	who was platos most famous student	Aristotle	41
4977414938	who was Aristotle	famous greek philosopher student of plato believed humans ability to reason made humans superior to all species tutored alexander the great	42
4977414939	who were the founders of rome said to be	Romulus and remus	43
4977414940	where was rome founded	along the tiber river	44
4977414941	who eventually overrun rome	the etruscans	45
4977414942	who were the etruscans	warriors from the north of rome . overran rome	46
4977414943	romans were _____ religion	polytheistic	47
4977414944	how did the romans elect government officials	democratically	48
4977414945	How did the geography of Greece differ from other areas	irregular coastline many natural harbors many islands very mountainous topography	49
4977414946	what was the writing variation of the Phoenician alphabet	Linear a	50
4977414947	who were patricians	landowners government and military	51
4977414948	who was the famous general of carthage that fought in the punic wars	hannibal	52
4977414949	how did rome aquire the whole Italian peninsula	anexation	53
4977414950	when did rome form a republic	when rome ousted the etruscans	54
4977414951	what is annexation	acquiring territory by coercion or threat or force	55
4977414952	the romans built a vast	navy	56
4977414953	what was the medditeranean sea refferd to as in 146BCE	MareNostrom "our sea"	57
4977414954	How did the punic war conflict begin	rome began to dominate the Mediterranean sea	58
4977414955	who was the punic war fought between	rome and carthage	59
4977414956	Hellenistic achievments	Math Pythagoras Therom lever pully medicine hipocratic oath	60
4977414957	who won all 3 of the punic wars	rome	61
4977414958	how many punic wars were there	3	62
4977414959	torah	jewish holy book	63
4977414960	romes success proved that	Rome was the dominant power of the mediterranean	64
4977414961	what was the apian way	the main gate into rome	65
4977414962	what was the main gate into rome	the apian way	66
4977414963	what was the laws of the twelve tables	code of law in the roman republic that subjected all patricians and plebians	67
4977414964	principles of roman law were foundation for	US law	68
4977414965	what is the roman government structure	consuls senate pratrecians censors	69
4977414966	who was Julius ceasar	military general conquered gual very loyalbecame "dictator for life"	70
4977414967	who was "dictator for life"	Julius Ceasar	71
4977414968	what led to the decline of the senate	centralized power	72
4977414969	Augustus Ceasar	Julius Ceasars nephew	73
4977414970	what happens during the roman empire	rome expanded ins boundaries stretced from spain to palestine and from Britain to north Africa built hadrians wall had a golden age	74
4977414971	what were the ten commandments	laws given to the jews	75
4977414972	what did hadrians wall do	protected rome from barbarians	76
4977414973	where were chariot races held	circus maximus	77
4977414974	All greeks are _______ religion	polytheistic	78
4977414975	aqueducts	carried water from mountains to cities	79
4977414976	what was the purpose of bread and circuses	to distract people from noticing the insufficiencies of the government and keep them entertained	80
4977414977	where was gladiator fighting held	the coliseum	81
4977414978	what leader conquered Egypt Persia and stoped at the battle of Hydaspus River	Alexander the Great	82
4977414979	who founded judaism	abraham	83
4977414980	what is the Ides of March	the day Julius ceasar was assasinated	84
4977414981	what was the pantheon	temple for the gods	85
4977414982	Alexander the Great	took over Greece at age 23 after Philip ll was assasinated	86
4977414983	where was Judaism founded	middle east	87
4977414984	what is a covant	binding agreement	88