AP world history chapter 5 Flashcards

5098467312	What did the Aduns basically start between China and Rome?	They started a international trading networks encompassing the entire Eastern hemisphere but the empires were dimly aware of each other.	0
5098484186	Where was Romes central location?	Italy	1
5098495381	Land ownership showed what?	Social status, political privilege, and fundamental values	2
5098506433	Wealthier families were members of what?	¨Council of Elders¨, played dominant role in the politics of the Roman state.	3
5098521436	What were the Conflict of Orders?	Inequalities between classes in Rome	4
5098530905	What was the patron/client relationship?	It bound together individuals of different classes, the clients sought help and protection of the patrons, the men of wealth and influence.	5
5098547876	Could the Republic have been saved?	...?	6
5098559461	Who restored the Roman government system?	Octavian/ Augstus	7
5098567685	Who founded the Roman Principate?	Augustus	8
5098574470	What was Romanization?	the spread of Latin language and Roman way of life.	9
5098587054	Who did they believe to be the Messiah, ¨Anointed One¨?	Jesus	10
5098599430	What were Jesus`s followers called?	Aposties	11
5098616906	What was an aqueduct?	A large conduit that carried water from a source to an urban center using only the force of gravity	12
5098634953	What happened in the Third Century Crisis?	Civil wars, frequent changes of rulers, barbarian invasions, and decline of urban centers	13
5098606612	What did Paul try to spread?	Who Jesus was and what his message was	14
5098659568	Who moved the Roman capital to Constantinople? What else did he do?	The Roman emperor, Constantine, after he reunited the Roman empire and then he made Christianity a favored religion	15
5098673721	What was a factor to the rise of the empire?	Rome`s ability to draw on manpower resources of Italy	16
5098687150	Who later guided Rome after several kings?	The Senate, a council of wealthy families	17
5098698318	What were some factors as to why the Romans expanded?	Their desire for glory, the ambition, and Roman`s fear of others aggression	18
5098720319	What did Augustus really create instead of restoring the Republic?	A military dictatorship	19
5098730239	Who virtually made Christianity the religion of the empire?	Constantine	20
5110768813	What was the Republic?	The period during which Rome was largely governed by th Roman Senate.	21
5110777827	What was the Roman Senate?	A council whose members were heads of wealthy landowning families.	22
5110791808	What was the conflict between the patricians(Elite) and the plebeians(Common) called?	Conflict of the Orders	23
5110796391	What were tribunes?	Drawn from the non-elite classes and could veto or block the officials.	24
5110826802	What were the paterfamilias?	Oldest living male in the family.	25
5110835143	What were Auctorites?	A quality that elicited obedience from their inferiors.	26
5110854365	What was the Pax Deorum?	A covenant between the gods and Roman states.	27
5110866029	Who were the descendants of the Phoenicians?	Carthaginians	28
5110876071	What is Principate?	A term used to characterize Roman government in the first 3 centuries C.E	29
5110886150	Who did Augustus ally himself with?	The equites	30
5110890964	What was the Atrium?	A rectangular courtyard	31
5110895067	What is Romanization?	The spread of the Latin language and Roman way of life.	32
5110902718	What the male citizens of Roman traditionally wear?	Togas	33
5110907961	Who was Messiah?	A military leader who drove out the Romans and liberated the Jewish people in Judea.	34
5110916867	Who was Jesus?	A Jew fro Galilee in northern Israel who sought to reform Jewish beliefs and practices.	35
5110929601	Who was Paul?	A Jew from Tarsus and set up the Christian communities.	36
5110942802	What was the Third Century Crisis?	Period when political, military, and economic problems beset and nearly destroyed the Roman Empire.	37
5110959276	Who was Constantine?	He reunited the entire empire under his rule.	38
5110964887	Who were the Qin?	A people and state in Wei River Valley that conquered and created China's first empire.	39
5110976248	Who was the founder of China's first empire?	Shi Huangdi	40
5110981893	What was the Xiongu Confederacy?	Nomadic peoples living beyond the northwest frontier of ancient China.	41
5110989980	What ended the Qin empire?	The ruler was weak and had uprisings	42
5110992937	Who brought down the Qin and founded the Han dynasty?	Gaozu	43
5111002609	What did Gaozu do to China?	Divided it into commanderies controlled by the central government.	44
5111018000	Who was Sima Qian?	Chinese "Father of History"	45
5111035749	When the Han dynasty ended who was the ruler at that time?	Wang Mang	46