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AP English Language Semester 1 Language Vocabulary Flashcards

Vocabulary for AP English Language

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8703306984AllegoryFictional work in which the characters represent ideas or concepts(Purpose: Convey difficult idea through an in-depth metaphorical narrative)0
8703306985AlliterationThe repetition of consonant sounds, usually at the beginning of words1
8703306986AllusionA reference, usually oblique or faint, to another thing, idea, or person(Ex: Aslan in "The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe" represents Christ)2
8703306987AmbiguityUncertain or indefinite; subject to more than one interpretation(Ex: I rode a black horse in red pajamas.)3
8703306989Anaphorarepetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row(Ex: "This blessed plot, this earth, this realm, this England,This nurse, this teeming womb of royal kings [. . .]This land of such dear souls, this dear dear land,") from Act 2 Scene 1 of "Richard II"4
8703306990AntecedentEvery pronoun refers back to a previous noun or pronoun(Ex: The weather is great today; let's make the most of it by going to the beach.)5
8703306992AntithesisAn opposition or contrast of ideas that is often expressed in balanced phrases or clauses(Ex: Man proposes, God disposes.)6
8703306993ApostropheA figure of speech in which an absent person or personified object is addressed by a speaker(Ex: "Twinkle Twinkle Little Star")7
8703412050CacophonyWords combining unpleasant, discordant sounds that produce the effect of harshness (Ex:"I'll look to like, if looking liking move.")8
8703306998CaricatureA grotesque or exaggerated likeness of striking qualities in persons and things(Ex: Purpose: Portray important political or artistic ideas)9
8703473914CatharsisA purging of pity and/or terror (Ex: "JULIET: Yea, noise? then I'll be brief. O happy dagger! [Snatching ROMEO'S dagger. This is thy sheath; [Stabs herself.] there rest, and let me die.")10
8703306999ClauseA structural element of a sentence, consisting of a grammatical subject and a predicate(Ex: Ghost stories are a lot of fun, if you tell them late at night with the lights off.)11
8703307001Colloquial LanguageSlang or common language that is informal(Ex: "That totally grossed me out.")12
8703307003ConnotativeThe interpretive level of a word based on associated images rather than the literal meaning(Ex: "Wall Street" = wealth and power)13
8703307005DictionAn author's choice of words(Purpose: Create & convey a typical mood, tone and atmosphere)14
8703307006DidacticWriting which has the purpose of teaching or instructing(Ex: Religious texts(teach us about the reality of God))15
8703626781DigressionUse of material unrelated to the subject of the work (Ex:16
8703307007EuphemismA mild or pleasant sounding expression that substitutes for a harsh, indelicate, or simply less pleasant idea(Ex: Correctional facility instead of jail)17
8703671362Foila character that provides a sharp contrast to another (Ex: Romeo and Mercutio)18
8703307014HyperboleA figure of speech in which exaggeration is used to achieve emphasis(Ex: Your suitcase weighs a ton!)19
8703307015ImageryA mental picture that is conjured by specific words and associations(Purpose: Generate a vibrant presentation of a scene that appeals to as many of the reader's senses as possible)20
8703307018InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language(Ex: Chicken for coward)21
8703307019IronyWhen a situation produces and outcome that is the opposite of what is expected(Ex: The name of Britain's biggest dog was "Tiny".)22
8703307023MetaphorA figure of speech in which two unlike things are compared directly(Ex: My brother was boiling mad.)23
8703307024MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it(Ex: Let me give you a hand; hand means help)24
8703307025MoodThe prevailing or dominant feeling of a work, scene, or event(Purpose: Evoke various emotional responses in readers and ensure their emotional attachment as they read the book)25
8703707785MotifAn image that occurs throughout a work that is in and of itself26
8703307026NarrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events(Purpose: Gain a deep insight of culture and develop some sort of understanding towards it)27
8703307027OnomatopoeiaAn effect created by words that have sounds that reinforce their meaning(Ex: Moo!)28
8703307028OxymoronTwo contradictory words in one expression(Ex: jumbo shrimp)29
8703307029ParadoxA seeming contradiction that in fact reveals some truth(Ex: "I can resist anything but temptation" - Oscar Wilde)30
8703729858ParableA story to suggest a principal, illustrate a moral, or answer a question.31
8703307031ParodyAn effort to ridicule or make fun of a literary work or an author by writing a comic imitation of the work(Ex: SNL)32
8703307035PersonificationA figure of speech in which ideas or objects are described as having human qualities or personalities(Ex: The flowers danced in the gentle breeze.)33
8703307036Point of ViewThe particular perspective from which a story is told(Ex: 1st person - " I tell myself to focus while I am reading a book.")34
8703307039RhetoricThe art and logic of a written or spoken argument to persuade, to analyze, or to expose(Ex: Ethos, Logos, Pathos)35
8703307040EthosForm, Manner(Purpose: Musician starring in a dog commercial)36
8703307041PathosForce, Emotion(Ex: Empathizing with a friend who lost a family member)37
8703307042LogosIdea, Message(Ex:Facts, Charts, Tables used to support that abortion rates correlates with crime rates)38
8703307044Rhetorical QuestionA question that is asked for the sake of argument(Ex: " Why not?")39
8703307046SatireTo ridicule or mock ideas, persons, events, or doctrines(Ex: The Daily Show)40
8703307048Periodic SentenceSentence with main clause or predicate at the end(Ex: In opening minds, instilling values, and creating opportunities, education has no equal.)41
8703307052SimileA commonly used figure of speech that compares one thing with another using the words "like" or "as"(Ex: Jake is as slow as a turtle.)42
8703827057Symbol/SymbolismRepresents itself and stands for something else43
8703307061ThemeThe central idea(Ex: love and friendship in "Pride and Prejudice")44
8703307062ThesisThe sentence or group of sentences that directly expresses the author's opinion, purpose, meaning, or proposition(Purpose: To inform audience about main idea)45
8703307064ToneAttitude(Purpose: Decide how readers should read a literary piece and how they should feel while reading it)46
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