AP Psychology - Social Psychology Flashcards
Advanced Placement Psychology
Enterprise High School, Redding, CA
All terms from Myers Psychology for AP (BFW Worth, 2011)
Terms : Hide Images [1]
| 9683009566 | Social Psychology | the scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another. |  | 0 |
| 9683009567 | Attribution Theory | the theory that we explain someone's behavior by crediting either the situation or the person's disposition. |  | 1 |
| 9683009568 | Fundamental Attribution Error | the tendency for observers, when analyzing another's behavior, to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the impact of personal disposition. |  | 2 |
| 9683009569 | Attitude | feelings, often influenced by our beliefs, that predispose us to respond in a particular way to objects, people, and events. |  | 3 |
| 9683009570 | Central Route Persuasion | attitude change path in which interested people focus on the arguments and respond with favorable thoughts. |  | 4 |
| 9683009571 | Peripheral Route Persuasion | attitude change path in which people are influenced by incidental cues, such as a speaker's attractiveness. |  | 5 |
| 9683009572 | Foot-in-the-Door Phenomenon | the tendency for people who have first agreed to a small request to comply later with a larger request. |  | 6 |
| 9683009573 | Role | a set of expectations (norms) about a social position, defining how those in the position ought to behave. |  | 7 |
| 9683009574 | Cognitive Dissonance Theory | the theory that we act to reduce the discomfort (dissonance) we feel when two of our thoughts (cognitions) are inconsistent. For example, when our awareness of our attitudes and of our actions clash, we can reduce the resulting discomfort by changing our attitudes. |  | 8 |
| 9683009575 | Conformity | adjusting one's behavior or thinking to coincide with a group standard. |  | 9 |
| 9683009576 | Social Facilitation | stronger responses on simple or well-learned tasks in the presence of others. |  | 10 |
| 9683009577 | Social Loafing | the tendency for people in a group to exert less effort when pooling their efforts toward attaining a common goal than when individually accountable. |  | 11 |
| 9683009578 | Deindividuation | the loss of self-awareness and self-restraint occurring in group situations that foster arousal and anonymity. |  | 12 |
| 9683009579 | Group Polarization | the enhancement of a group's prevailing inclinations through discussion within the group. |  | 13 |
| 9683009580 | Groupthink | the mode of thinking that occurs when the desire for harmony in a decision-making group overrides a realistic appraisal of alternatives. |  | 14 |
| 9683009581 | Norm | an understood rule for accepted and expected behavior. They prescribe "proper" behavior. |  | 15 |
| 9683009582 | Prejudice | an unjustifiable (and usually negative) attitude toward a group and its members. It generally involves stereotyped beliefs, negative feelings, and a predisposition to discriminatory action. |  | 16 |
| 9683009583 | Stereotype | a generalized (sometimes accurate but often overgeneralized) belief about a group of people. |  | 17 |
| 9683009584 | Discrimination | (Social) unjustifiable negative behavior toward a group and its members. |  | 18 |
| 9683009585 | Ingroup | "Us"—people with whom we share a common identity. |  | 19 |
| 9683009586 | Outgroup | "Them"—those perceived as different or apart from our ingroup. |  | 20 |
| 9683009587 | Ingroup Bias | the tendency to favor our own group. |  | 21 |
| 9683009588 | Scapegoat Theory | the theory that prejudice offers an outlet for anger by providing someone to blame. |  | 22 |
| 9683009589 | Other-Race Effect | the tendency to recall faces of one's own race more accurately than faces of other races. Also called the cross-race effect and the own-race bias |  | 23 |
| 9683009590 | Just-World Phenomenon | the tendency for people to believe the world is just and that people therefore get what they deserve and deserve what they get. |  | 24 |
| 9683009591 | Aggression | physical or verbal behavior intended to hurt someone. |  | 25 |
| 9683009592 | Mere Exposure Effect | the phenomenon that repeated exposure to novel stimuli increases liking of them. |  | 26 |
| 9683009593 | Passionate Love | an aroused state of intense positive absorption in another, usually present at the beginning of a love relationship. |  | 27 |
| 9683009594 | Companionate Love | the deep affectionate attachment we feel for those with whom our lives are intertwined. |  | 28 |
| 9683009595 | Altruism | unselfish regard for the welfare of others. |  | 29 |
| 9683009596 | Bystander Effect | the tendency for any given bystander to be less likely to give aid if other bystanders are present. |  | 30 |
| 9683009597 | Reciprocity | an expectation that people will help, not hurt, those who have helped them. |  | 31 |
| 9683009598 | Conflict | a perceived incompatibility of actions, goals, or ideas. |  | 32 |
| 9683009599 | Self Fulfilling Prophecy | a belief that leads to its own fulfillment |  | 33 |
| 9683009600 | Superordinate Goals | shared goals that override differences among people and require their cooperation. |  | 34 |
| 9683009601 | Diffusion of Responsibility | reduction in feelings of personal burden in the presence of others |  | 35 |
| 9683009602 | Compliance | Conforming to a request or demand |  | 36 |
| 9683009603 | Stanley Milgram | Conducted the shock experiment to measure obedience to authority | 37 | |
| 9683009604 | Philip Zimbardo | Created a mock prison to evaluate the influence of social roles on human behavior | 38 | |
| 9683009605 | Solomon Asch | Created an experiment that involved comparing sets of lines to determine the influence of others on conformity | 39 |