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AP Human Geography Chapter 5 Language Flashcards

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7961993536British Received Pronunciation (BRP)The dialect of English associated with upper-class Britons living in London and now considered standard in the United Kingdom.0
7961993537Creole or Creolized LanguageA language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated.1
7961993538DenglishCombination of German and English.2
7961993539DialectA regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.3
7961993540EbonicsDialect spoken by some African Americans.4
7961993541Extinct LanguageA language that was once used by people in a daily activities but is no longer used.5
7961993542FranglaisA term used by the French for English words that have entered the French Language; a combination of français and anglais, the French words for "French" and "English," respectively.6
7961993543IdeogramsThe system of writing used in China and other East Asian countries in which each symbol represents an idea or a concept rather than a specific sound, as is the ease with letters in English.7
7961993544IsoglossA boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate.8
7961993545Isolated LanguageA language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family.9
7961993546LanguageA system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning.10
7961993547Language BranchA collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago. Differences are not as extensive or as old as with language families, and archaeological evidence can confirm that the branches derived from the same family.11
7961993548Language FamilyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.12
7961993549Language GroupA collection of languages within a branch that shares a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.13
7961993550Lingua FrancaA language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native language.14
7961993551Literary TraditionA language that is written as well as spoken.15
7961993552Official LanguageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct business and publication of documents.16
7961993553Pidgin LanguageA form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca; used for communications among speakers of two different languages.17
7961993554SpanglishCombinations of Spanish and English, spoken by Hispanic Americans.18
7961993555Standard LanguageThe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.19
7961993556Vulgar LatinA form of Latin used in daily conservation by ancient Romans, as opposed to the standard dialect, which was used for official documents.20
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