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Ap geo language vocab Flashcards

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8302325523Isolated languageA language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family0
8302325524LanguageA system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning1
8302325525Language branchA collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago. Differences are not as extensive or as old as with language families, and archaeological evidence can confirm that the branches drive from the same family2
8302325526Language familyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history3
8302325527Language groupI collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences and grammar and vocabulary4
8302325528Lingua francaI language mutually understood in commonly used in trade by people who have differently different native languages5
8302325529Literary traditionI language that is written as well as spoken6
8302325530Official languageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents7
8302325531Pidgin languageA form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua Franca; used for communications among speakers of two different languages8
8302325532SpanglishCombination of Spanish and English, spoken by Hispanic Americans9
8302325533Standard languageThe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications10
8302325534Vulgar LatinA form of Latin used in daily conversation by ancient Romans, as opposed to the standard dialect, which was used for official documents11
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