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Terminology of AP Language and Composition Flashcards

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7234561377Alliteration- The repetition of the same sound or letter at the beginning of the consecutive words or syllablesExample-Peter Piper Picked a Peck of Pickled Peppers0
7234562510Allusion- An indirect reference, often to another test or historic eventExample- The saying " He is a real romeo with the ladies"1
7234563374Analogy- An extended comparison between two seemingly dissimilar thingsExample- Butterfly wings and bat wings2
7234563378Anecdote - A short account of an interesting eventExample- I went to comic con and i saw a lot of deadpools dancing and being goofy.3
7234564390Aphorism- A short, astute statement of a general truthExample- There's no time like the present4
7234564391Assumption- A belief or statement taken for granted without proofExample- An owner blames his dog for breaking a glass vase without really knowing if it was the dog or not5
7234567909Bias- Prejudice or predisposition toward one one side of a subject or issue of a textExample- When a person reads review on a an item and sees it all bad review, therefore does not buy the item6
7234568511Epigram- A belief witty statementExample- "The only thing to do with good advice is pass it on; it is never any uses to oneself"- Oscar Wilde7
7234568512Hyperbole- Exaggeration for the purpose of emphasisExample- I'm so hungry, I can eat a horse8
7234569437Juxtaposition- Placement of two things side by side for emphasisExample- Having two billboards side by side one about eating healthy and one about eating fast food9
7234569438Metaphor- A figure of speech or trope through which one thing is spoken of as though it were something else, thus making an implicit comparisonExample- Friendship are diamonds and Memories are pearls10
7234570656Metonymy- Use of an aspect of something to represent the wholeExample- The white house declared war against another country11
7234572237Oxymoron- A figure of speech that combines two contradictory termsExample- A jumbo shrimp12
7234572238Paradox- A statement that seems contradictory but it actually trueExample- I am nobody13
7234573034Personification- Assigning lifelike characteristics to inanimate objectsExample- The fire danced in the dark.14
7234573514Rhetorical Question- A question asked more to produce an effect than to summon an answerExample- Are you crazy?15
7234573515Simile- A figure of speech that uses "like" or "as" to compare thingsExample- Her eyes shine like the stars16
7234574530Understatement- Lack of emphasis in a statement or point, restraint in language often used for ironic effectExample- *While the titanic ship is sinking* Someone says " I think there's a leak"17
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