Ap psych language Flashcards

7527026249	4-10 months stage	Babbling stage	0
7527026250	Babbling stage	Indiscernible	1
7542102534	Age one stage	One word	2
7542102535	Age two	Two word stage	3
7542102536	telegraphic speech	Nouns and verbs ; capacity to master language difficult after age 7	4
7542102537	Broca's area	controls language expression & directs muscle noventa involved in speech	5
7542102538	Wernicke's area	A brain area involved in language comprehension and expression; usually in left temporal lobe	6
7542102539	Language has blended with culture	* more western English words for self-focused emotion *most Japanese words for interpersonal emotion	7
7542102540	Canadian- Chinese study	Identify with western ideals when questions are asked in English and with eastern values when asked in chinese	8
7542102541	Motivation	A result of nature(physiology) and nurture(culture and society) // a need of desire that energizes and directs behavior	9
7542102542	Instincts	A complex, unlearned behavior that is rigidly patterned throughout a species (salmon swimming upstream)	10
7542102543	Incentives	Positive or negative stimuli that motivate behavior (smelling pizza makes you hungry	11
7542102544	Needs	Fundamental, biological and psychological needs // food, security, procreation, social acceptance and companionship	12
7542102545	Drives	The physiological and psychological arousal that compels us to satisfy our needs // hunger, thirst , sleep	13
7542102546	Homeostasis	The maintenance of stable internal conditions	14
7542394714	Drive Reduction Theory	A physiological need creates an aroused tension state that motivates an organism to satisfy a need	15
7542394715	Arousal Theory	Each person has an arousal level that is unique to them	16
7542394716	General adaptation theory	Body's response to stress	17
7542394717	alarm reaction stage	Cortisol and adrenaline increase	18
7542394718	resistance stage	Body's autonomic nervous system resists impact of stressful stimulus (blood and sugar still up but hormones back to homeostasis	19
7542394719	Exhausted stage	When the body fails to cope with the distressing stimulus	20
7542394720	Eating	Appetite stimulating parts of hypothalamus	21
7542394721	Buffet Effect	we eat more if more options are available	22
7542394722	set point	Body's lean mass	23
7542394723	sexual response cycle	excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution	24
7542394724	Stress	Perceiving and responding to certain events, called stressors that we perceive as threatening or challenging	25
7542394725	Stressors	events that cause a stress reaction	26
7542394726	Stress impact on men	Aggression & social withdrawal	27
7542394727	Stress impact on women	Tend and befriend	28
7542394728	General Adaptation Syndrome	Prolonged period of stress and engagement to face threat leads to exhaustion	29
7542394729	Physical effects of stress	Hypertension, heart disease risk& headaches	30
7542394730	Physiological impact of stress	Depressed immune system, delayed repair/ recovery	31
7542394731	Psychoneuroimmunology	how stress/ emotions affect brain, brain dictates hormones, hormones affect immune system	32
7542394732	B cells	Release antibodies to fight & label bacterial infections	33
7542394733	T cells	Attack cancer cells, viruses and foreign substances ( and recycle cells)	34
7542394734	macrophage	Identifies, pursues, and ingests harmful invaders and worn-out cells	35
7542394735	NK cells	Pursue diseased cells	36
7542394736	Emotion	Physiological arousal, expressive behaviors & conscious experience	37
7542394737	James Lange theory	Our experience of emotion is our awareness of our physiological responses to emotion arousing stimuli /// trembling then afraid ::: physiological changes come before emotion	38
7542394738	Cannon Bard theory	Arousing stimulus simultaneously triggers physiological responses // heart pounding and fear occur simultaneously	39
7542394739	Two- Factor Theory	To experience emotion one must be physically aroused and cognitively label the arousal Need to know context and identity EX Is my heart racing due to fear or love ?	40
7542394740	Muscle feedback effect	Tendency of facial muscle states to trigger corresponding feelings such as fear, anger, happiness. (Emotions can exist without conscious realization)	41
7542394741	William James	Emotion awareness of physiological responses to emotion- arousing stimuli (james Lange theory developer)	42
7542394742	Alfred Kinsey	Research on sexual behavior	43
7542394743	Abraham Maslow	Hierarchy of needs theorizer	44
7542394744	Stanley Schachter	Two factor theory developer (consciously aware of emotion)	45
7542394745	self actualization	Achieving one's full potential including creative activities	46
7542394746	esteem needs	Prestige and feeling of accomplishment	47
7542394747	belongingness and love needs	Intimate relationships, friends	48
7542394748	safety needs	Security, safety	49
7542394749	physiological needs	food, water, warmth, rest	50
7552081368	Gestation	Conception to birth	51
7552398372	Teratogens	Agents such as chemicals and virtudes that can reach the embryo or fetus during prenatal development and cause harm	52
7552398373	fetal alcohol syndrome	Physical and cognitive abnormalities - epigenetic effect	53
7552081369	Conception	Female ovary releases mature egg	54
7552398374	Maturation	Biological growth processes that enable orderly changes in behavior	55
7552398375	Universal motor development	Roll over before sitting Crawl before walking Bowel and bladder control	56
7552398376	stranger anxiety	Begins around 8 months (schemas- representation for familiar faces	57
7552398377	Attachment bond	When scared, about to separate, or reunited ; age 1; physical contact is key	58
7552398378	critical period	optimal period in early life when exposure to certain stimulus leads to normal development Ex after hatching, seeing mother duck and following her around	59
7554229701	Herman Ebbinghaus	Forgetting curve	60
7554229702	Wolfgang Kohler	Insight research ; chimps given far food and use sticks to get it	61
7554229703	Elizabeth Loftus	misinformation effect and eyewitness account research	62
7554229704	Nom Chomsky	Universal grammar ; nouns verbs and adjectives; we are born w predisposition to learn grammar rules	63