AP Bio first test Flashcards

7432393411	plasma membrane	regulate in passage of material	0
7432393412	DNA	contain gentic information & is made up of genes	1
7432393413	organelles	perform specific function or specialization	2
7432393414	prokaryotic cells	exclusie to bacteria	3
7432393415	eukaryotic cell	contain variety of organelles includes nucleus( true cell)	4
7432393416	biological growth	increase in the number of cells	5
7432393417	developement	changes that take place during an organism life	6
7432393418	metabolism	chemical reaction and energy information for growth and repair of cells and keeping energy to maintain homeostasis	7
7432393419	heat	energy that is lost in the environment during transcation	8
7432393420	locomotion	moving from one place to another	9
7432393421	how simple organism move	amoeboid movement, beating cillia or flagella	10
7432393422	how animal move	contracting muscle	11
7432393423	adaption	charateristic that enhace and organism ability to survive in a particular enviroment	12
7432393424	evolve	the process of change that transformed life from it's beginning to the astounding array of organism	13
7432393425	to carry on life process	precise instruction & interaction among cells	14
7432393426	Watson&Crick	two scientist that discover the stucture of DNA in 1953	15
7432393427	insulin	protein that are used in communication	16
7432393428	cell signaling	complex process that involve cell to cell communication	17
7432429524	emergent properties	new properties that arise with each step upward in the hierarchy of life	18
7432468364	system biology	the exploration of a biological system by analying the interaction among its part	19
7432480355	genes expression	information in a gene directs the manufacture of a cellular product	20
7432503534	genome	the library of genetic info that organism inherit	21
7432516692	genomics	whole set of genes in one or more species	22
7432521775	bioinformatics	the use of computational tools to store, organize and analyze	23
7432544820	qualitative data	recorded descriptions	24
7432551077	quantitative data	info express using numbers	25
7432558078	inductive reasoning	collect&analyzing that lead to import result base on logic	26
7432572707	deductive reasoning	logic that flow in the opposite direction	27
7432605144	essential element	element needed for organism to live a healthy life	28
7432612835	isotopes	atoms with more neutrons	29
7432621188	radioactive isotope	nucleus decay spontaneously giving off particles ad energy	30
7432796536	electrons shells	an energy level if electrons at a charactertic average distance from the nuclear of a atom	31
7432830590	electronegativity	the attraction of a particular atom for the electrons of a covalent bond	32
7432848857	nonpolar covalent bond	the electrons shared equally due to the same electronegativity	33
7432876908	polar covalent bond	when are not share equally due to different electronegatvity	34
7432889402	ion	a charge atom	35
7432893305	cation	postive charge ion	36
7432897356	anion	negativity charge ion	37
7432904846	hydrogen bond	noncovalent attraction between hydrogen and an electronegative	38
7432917807	van der waals interaction	weak attraction between molecules or part od rhw molecules that result from tranient local partical charge	39
7432947908	cohesion	collectively the H-bond hold together	40
7432956123	adhesion	the clinging of one substance to another	41
7432968162	specific heat	amount of heat that must be absorbed or lost	42
7432978137	molecular mass	the sum of masses of all the atoms in a molecules	43
7432990289	macromolecules	A giant molecule formed by the joining of smaller molecules by dehydration reaction	44
7433025956	hydroxyl		45
7433029542	carbonyl		46
7433032166	carboxyl		47
7433034130	amino		48
7433036406	sulfhydrl		49
7433037923	phosphate		50
7433039706	methyl		51
7433046876	functional group	a specific configuration of atoms commonly attached to the carbon skeletons of organic molecules and involve in chemical reaction	52
7433075276	polymer	long molecules containing similar structure bond by covalent bond	53
7433083733	monomers	The subunit that serve as the building block of a polymers	54
7433109820	glycosidic linkage	a covalent bond formed between two monosaccharides by a dehydration reaction	55
7433123110	glycogen	a polymers of glucose that is like amylopection but more extensively branch used by Amimal to store food	56
7433138787	triacylglycerol	a fat made of 3 fatty acid	57
7433146903	cholesterol	crucial steroids in animal	58
7433158541	peptide bond	the covalent bond between the carboxy group on one amino acid and the amino acid group on another	59
7433181279	primary structure	a protein that has a sequence made by 20 amino acid	60
7433185877	secondary structure	coil and folded pattern in protein	61
7433192956	α helix	a delicate coil held together by H-bond	62
7433220079	β pleated sheet	two or more segment lay side by side	63
7433229420	tertiary structure	overall shape of a polypeptide result from interaction between side chain and amino group	64
7433243830	disulfide bridge	covalent bond that futher reinforce the shape of a protein	65
7433250088	Quaternary structure	overall protein structure that results from the aggregation of polypeptide subunit	66
7433269162	X-ray crystallography	method used to determine 3D shape of protein	67
7433276118	polynucleotides	macromolecules that exist as polymer	68
7433281411	pyrimidine	6 member ring C&T	69
7433289368	Purines	6 ring fused w. 5 ring A&G	70
7433301862	antiparallel	2 sugar phosphate backbones run in opposite 5'->3' direction	71
7433322735	cell fractionation	the disruption of a cell and separation of its parts by centrifugation at high speed	72
7433350481	phagocytosis	eat by gulfing smaller organisms or food particle	73
7433360433	contractile vacuoles	pump excess water out of the cell	74
7433370375	endosybiont therory	early cell enguled an oxygen using non photosynthetic prokaryotic cell	75
7433390808	peroisome	metabolic compartment bound by a single membrane	76
7433412363	catabolic pathway	a metabolic pathway that release energy by breaking down complex molecules to simpler molecules	77
7433415135	anabolic pathway	a catabolic pathway in which inorganic molecules other than oxygen accept electrons at the downhill end of elctron transport chain	78
7433454203	endergonic reaction	absorbs free energy from its surrounding	79
7433467931	competitice inhibitors	reduce the productivity of enzymes by blocking substrates from enering active site	80
7433479815	noncometitive inhibitors	not directly compete with the substrate to bind to the enzyme at the active site	81
7433489817	feedback inhibitors	a metabolic pathway switched off by the inhibitory binding of its end products	82