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AP Language and Composition- Grammar Flashcards

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6408218331AdverbA word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb0
6408218332AdjectiveA word that modifies a noun1
6408218333Absolute AdjectivesAn adjective with a meaning that is generally not capable of being intensified or compared2
6408218334AntecedentThe noun or noun phrase that a pronoun refers to "I went to a bookstore and asked the saleswoman, 'Where's the self-help section?' She said if she told me, it would defeat the purpose."3
6408218335ConjunctionThe part of speech that serves to connect words, phrases, clauses, or sentences4
6408218336CoordinationThe grammatical connection of two or more ideas to give them equal emphasis and importance5
6408218337SubordinationWhen one element of a sentence is dependent on (or subordinate to) another element of the sentence.6
6408218338Coordinating ConjunctionsA conjunction that joins to similarly constructed phrases or clauses within a sentence7
6408218339Subordinating ConjunctionA conjunction that introduces a dependent clause8
6408218340Correlative ConjunctionsA paired conjunction that links balanced words, phrases, and clauses9
6408218341PredicateOne of the two main parts of a sentence or clause, modifying the subject and including the verb, objects, or phrases governed by the verb10
6408218342Independent ClauseCan stand alone as a complete sentence11
6408218343Dependent ClauseRequires another sentence element in order to make complete sense12
6408218344Adjective Clause (Dependent & Subordinate)A dependent clause used as an adjective within a sentence13
6408218345Adverb Clause (Dependent & Subordinate)A dependent clause used as an adverb within a sentence14
6408218346Conditional Clause (Dependent & Subordinate)A clause that expresses a hypothesis or condition, real or imagined15
6408218347Comparative ClauseA type of dependent or subordinate clause that follows as, than, or like and expresses a comparison16
6408218348PhraseDoes not contain a subject or predicate17
6408218349Absolute PhraseA group of words (often consisting of a participle and its subject) that modifies an independent clause as a whole "Their slender bodies sleek and black against the orange sky, the storks circled above us."18
6408218350Appositive PhraseA noun, noun phrase, or series of nouns used to identify or rename another noun, noun phrase, or pronoun "The student, an overconfident oaf, chose not to study and failed the vocabulary quiz."19
6408218351ParticipialA verb form used as an adjective to modify nouns and pronouns20
6408218352Participial PhraseA phrase that begins with a participle21
6408218353Prepositional PhraseA phrase that begins with a preposition and ends with the object of the preposition "Over the rainbow"22
6408218354GerundA verb form acting as a noun.23
6408218355Gerund PhraseA phrase that begins with a gerund.24
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